apush 2nd semester exam
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| 799913693 | The Indians battled whites for all the following reasons except to | Rescue their families who had been exiled to Oklahoma. | |
| 799913694 | As a result of the complete defeat of Captain William Fetterman's command in 1866 | The government abandoned the Bozeman Trail and guaranteed the Sioux their lands. | |
| 799913695 | The Plains Indians were finally forced to surrender | By the coming of the railroads and the virtual extermination of the buffalo. | |
| 799913696 | A Century of Dishonor, which chronicles the dismal history of Indian-white relations, was authorized by | Helen Hunt Jackson. | |
| 799913697 | To assimilate Indians into American society, the Dawes Act did all of the following except | outlaw the sacred Sun Dance | |
| 799913698 | the United States Government's outlawing of the Indian Sun (Ghost) Dance in 1890 resulted in the | Battle of Wounded Knee | |
| 799913699 | One major problem with the Homestead Act was that | 160 acres were inadequate for productive farming on the rain-scarce Great Plains | |
| 799913700 | A major problem faced by settlers on the Great Plains in the 1870's was | the scarcity of water | |
| 799913701 | in 1890, when the superintendent of the census announced that a stable frontier line was no longer discernible, Americans were disturbed because | the idea of an endlessly open West had been an element of America's history from the beginning | |
| 799913702 | The root cause of the American farmers' problems after 1880 was | low prices and a deflated currency | |
| 799913703 | Farmers were slow to organize and promote their interest because they | were, by nature, highly independent and individualistic | |
| 799913704 | The first major farmers' organization was the | National Grange | |
| 799913705 | The populist party arose as the direct successor to the | Farmers' Alliance | |
| 799913706 | during the 1892 presidential election, large numbers of southern white farmers refused to desert the Democratic Party and support the Populist Party because | the history of racial division in the region made it hard to cooperate with blacks | |
| 799913707 | Jacob Coxey and his army marched on Washington, D.C., to | demand that the government relieve unemployment with a public works program | |
| 799913708 | President Grover Cleveland justified federal intervention in the Pullman strike of 1894 on the grounds that | the strike was preventing the transit of U.S. mail | |
| 799913709 | Match each individual with his role in the Pullman strike | A-1 B-3 C-4 D-2 | |
| 799913710 | Mark Hanna, the Ohio republican president-maker, believed that the prime function of the federal government was to | provide aid to big business | |
| 799913711 | William Jennings Bryan gained the presidential nomination of the Democratic party primarily because he | eloquently supported the farmers' demand for the unlimited coinage of silver | |
| 799913712 | the 1896 presidential election marked the last time that | a serious effort to win the White House would be made with mostly agrarian votes | |
| 799913713 | the monetary inflation needed to relieve the social and economic hardships of the late nineteenth century eventually came as a result of | an increase in the international gold supply | |
| 799913714 | the development of electric trolleys in the late nineteenth century transformed the American city by | creating distinct districts devoted to residential neighborhoods, commerce, and industry | |
| 799913715 | The new immigrants who came to the US after 1880 | were culturally different from previous immigrants | |
| 799913716 | most Italian immigrants to the US between 1880 and 1920 came to escape | the poverty and backwardness of southern Italy | |
| 799913717 | by the nineteenth century, most of the Old immigrant groups from northern and western Europe | were largely accepted as American, even though they often lived in separate ethnic neighborhoods | |
| 799913718 | while big city political bosses and their machines were often criticized... | they were more effective in serving urban immigrants' needs than weak state or local governments | |
| 799913719 | prominent Protestant pastors like Walter Rauschenbusch... | the Christian gospel required that churches address poverty and other burning social issues of the day | |
| 799913720 | the Darwinian theory of organic evolution... | creating a split between religious conservatives... | |
| 799913721 | besides serving immigrants and the poor... | actively lobbied for social reforms | |
| 799913722 | in the 1890's, white collar positions for women... | native-born Americans | |
| 799913723 | labor unions favored immigrant restrictions... | opposed to factory labor | |
| 799913724 | the new, research-oriented modern... | de-emphasize religious and moral instruction... | |
| 799913725 | the pragmatists were a school... | the provisional and fallible nature... | |
| 799913726 | Americans offered growing support... | because they accepted the idea that a free gov't.. | |
| 799913727 | as a leader of the African American community, Booker T. Washington | promoted black self-help but didn't challenge segregation | |
| 799913728 | the morrill act of 1862 | granted public lands to states to support higher education | |
| 799913729 | in criticizing Booker T. Washington's educational emphasis... | an intellectually gifted talented tenth | |
| 799913730 | the public library movement across America... | Andrew Carnegie | |
| 799913731 | the two late-nineteenth-century newspaper... | William Randolph hearst and Joseph Pulitzer | |
| 799913732 | Match each of these late nineteenth century writers with the theme of his work | A-2 B-1 C-4 D-3 | |
| 799913733 | by 1900, advocates of woman's suffrage | argued that the vote would enable women... | |
| 799913734 | one of the most important factors leading to an increased divorce rate... | stresses of urban life | |
| 799913735 | edward bellamy's novel, Looking Backward... | portraying a utopian America in the year 2000... | |
| 799913736 | during industrialization, Americans increasingly | shared a common and standardized popular culture | |
| 799913737 | in his book, Our Country: Its possible future and its present crisis... | spread American religion and values to backward nations | |
| 799913738 | alfred thayer mahan argued that | control of the sea was the key to world domination | |
| 799913739 | the numerous near-wars and diplomatic crisis of the US... | the aggressive new national mood | |
| 799913740 | to justify American intervention... | Monroe doctrine | |
| 799913741 | a primary reason that the British submitted... | that growing tensions with Germany made Britain reluctant... | |
| 799913742 | one reason that the white American sugar lords... | feared that Japan might intervene in Hawaii.. | |
| 799913743 | Hawaii's Queen Liliuokalani... | she opposed annexation the US... | |
| 799913744 | President Grover Cleveland rejected the effort to annex Hawaii because | he believed that the native Hawaiians... | |
| 799913745 | the Cuban insurrectos who wanted to overthrow... | adopted a scorched-earth policy of burning... | |
| 799913746 | Americans favored providing aid to Cuban... | a belief that Spain's control of Cuba... | |
| 799913747 | The Battleship Maine was sunk by | an accidental internal explosion on the ship | |
| 799913748 | President William McKinley asked Congress... | the American public and many leading Republicans demanded it | |
| 799913749 | The US declared war on Spain even though... | end the re concentration camps and sign... | |
| 799913750 | the Tellar Amendment | guaranteed that the US would support... | |
| 799913751 | The most successful American military action during the Spanish-American war... | effective use of the new steel navy | |
| 799913752 | a major weakness of Spain in the Spanish- American war was | the poor and outdated condition of its navy | |
| 799913753 | the Philippine nationalist who led the insurrection... | Emilio Aguinaldo | |
| 799913754 | when the US captured the Philippines from Spain | Hawaii was annexed by the US as a key... | |
| 799913755 | the rough riders, organized... | were turned into an effective fighting force... | |
| 799913756 | the greatest loss of life for American fighting... | sickness in both Cuba and the US | |
| 799913757 | President McKinley justified American acquisition of the Philippines... | there was no acceptable alternative to their acquisition | |
| 799913758 | American imperialists who advocated acquisition of the Philippines... | their economic advantage for American naval operations | |
| 799913759 | Anti-imperialists presented all of the following arguments... | the islands were still rightfully Spain's, since they were taken.. | |
| 799913760 | starting in 1917, many Puerto Ricans... | employment | |
| 799913761 | on the question of whether American laws applied to the overseas territory... | the American Constitution and laws did not apply to US colonies | |
| 799913762 | the US asserted that it had a virtual... | Platt Amendment | |
| 799913763 | by acquiring the philippine islands at the end of the Spanish-American war, the US | all of these | |
| 799913764 | arrange the following events in chronological order: A) American declaration of war on Spain... | B,A,C,D | |
| 799913765 | in 1899, guerrilla warfare broke out in the Philippines because | the US refused to give the Filipino people their independence | |
| 799913766 | the Philippine insurrection was finally broken in 1901 when | Emilion Aguinaldo, the Filipino leader, was captured | |
| 799913767 | the American war against the Philippine insurrectionists promoting Philippine independence | resulted in torture and atrocities committed by both sides | |
| 799913768 | Many Americans became concerned about the increasing foreign intervention in China because they | feared that American missions would be jeopardized... | |
| 799913769 | China's Boxer Rebellion was an attempt to | Throw out or kill all foreigners | |
| 799913770 | in the aftermath of the boxer uprising, the US... | educate Chinese students in the US | |
| 799913771 | the extended open door policy advocated... | uphold the territorial integrity of china | |
| 799913772 | at the time he was named the vice presidential candidate... | governor of New York | |
| 799913773 | the republicans won the 1900 election mainly because of... | the prosperity achieved during McKinley's first term | |
| 799913774 | Theodore Roosevelt can best be described as | highly energetic and egotistical | |
| 799913775 | regarding the presidency, teddy Roosevelt believed that | the president could take any action not specifically prohibited by the laws... | |
| 799913776 | construction of an isthmian canal across Central America.. | a desire to improve defense by allowing... | |
| 799913777 | the British gave up their opposition to an American-controlled... | confronted an unfriendly Europe... | |
| 799913778 | the US signed the Hay-Pauncefote Treaty... | Britain; Panama; Japan | |
| 799913779 | the US gained a perpetual lease on the Panama Canal Zone in the.. | Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty | |
| 799913780 | Theodore Roosevelt strongly encouraged the... | the Colombian senate had rejected... | |
| 799913781 | Teddy Roosevelt's aggressive involvement in the... | increasing anti-American sentiment... | |
| 799913782 | the Roosevelt Corollary added a new provision to the... | justify U.S. intervention in the affairs... | |
| 799913783 | Japan's victories in the early stages of the Russo-Japanese War... | it was the first time in many centuries... | |
| 799913784 | president Roosevelt organized a conference... | mediate a conclusion to the Russo-Japanese war | |
| 799913785 | the secret gentleman's' agreement that President Roosevelt worked... | caused Japan to halt the flow of laborers to America... | |
| 799913786 | the relatively small Japanese immigration... | growing racial discrimination and fear of a yellow peril | |
| 799913787 | in the root-takahira agreement of 1908 | the US and Japan agreed to respect each others... | |
| 799913788 | the"real heart" of the progressive... | use the gov't as an agency of human welfare | |
| 799913789 | match each late-nineteenth-century social critic... | A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1 | |
| 799913790 | Female progressives often justified.. | their being essentially an extension... | |
| 799913791 | the muckrakers signified much about the nature.. | sought not to overthrow capitalism but to... | |
| 799913792 | the leading progressive organization... | the Woman's christian temperance union | |
| 799913793 | progressive reformers were mainly... | middle class | |
| 799913794 | the progressive movement was instrumental... | direct election of senators | |
| 799913795 | in Muller v. Oregon, the supreme court... | female workers required special rules... | |
| 799913796 | the case of lochner v new york... | declared a law limiting work to ten hours a day unconstitutional.. | |
| 799913797 | teddy Roosevelt helped to end the 1902... | threatening to seize the mines... | |
| 799913798 | passage of the federal meat inspection act.. | Upton Sinclair the Jungle | |
| 799913799 | the real purpose of teddy Roosevelt's assault... | prove that the gov't, not private business, ruled the country | |
| 799913800 | match each early-twentieth-century muckraker below... | A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4 | |
| 799913801 | According to the text, Roosevelt's most enduring... | his efforts supporting the environment | |
| 799913802 | Teddy Roosevelt decided to run... | William Howard Taft had seemed to... | |
| 799913803 | President Taft's foreign policy was dubbed | dollar diplomacy | |
| 799913804 | the major weakness of the league of nations... | did not include the US | |
| 799913805 | Woodrow Wilson's call for a... | his belief that the presidential election should determine... | |
| 799913806 | senate opponents of the league of nations... | robbed congress of its war-declaring powers | |
| 799913807 | the senate likely would have accepted American... | been willing to compromise with League... | |
| 799913808 | the US main contributions to the allied victory... | battlefield victories | |
| 799913809 | the chief difference between Woodrow Wilson and... | did not command a legislative majority at home | |
| 799913810 | the two major battles of WWI... | St. Mihiel and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive | |
| 799913811 | Russia's withdrawal from WWI... | the release of thousands of German troops... | |
| 799913812 | the supreme military commander... | John J. Pershing | |
| 799913813 | the Second Battle of the Marne... | marked the beginning of a German withdrawal | |
| 799913814 | the movement of tens of thousands southern blacks north... | racial violence in the north | |
| 799913815 | most wartime mobilization agencies relied on... | voluntary compliance | |
| 799913816 | most of the money raised to finance WWI came from | loans from the American public | |
| 799913817 | the WWI military draft | generally worked fairly and effectively to provide military manpower | |
| 799913818 | match each individual administrator below... | A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4 | |
| 799913819 | two constitutional amendments adopted in part because... | prohibition; woman suffrage | |
| 799913820 | the 1919 steel strike resulted in | a grievous setback crippling the union... | |
| 799913821 | the Zimmerman note involved a proposed... | Germany and Mexico | |
| 799913822 | when the US entered WWI, it was | poorly prepared to leap into global war | |
| 799913823 | the US declared war on Germany | after German U-boats sank four unarmed American merchant vessels | |
| 799913824 | President Woodrow Wilson persuaded the American... | pledging to make the war "a war to end all wars"... | |
| 799913825 | because of the benefits that it conferred on labor... | Clayton Anti-Trust Act | |
| 799913826 | Woodrow Wilson showed the limits... | accelerating the segregation of blacks in the federal bureaucracy | |
| 799913827 | which term best characterizes Woodrow Wilson... | moralistic | |
| 799913828 | as WWI began in Europe... | Central Powers; Allies | |
| 799913829 | from 1914 to 1916, trade between the US and Britain... | pulled the American economy out of a recession | |
| 799913830 | Woodrow Wilson's political philosophy... | scorn for the ideal of self... | |
| 799913831 | the 16th amendment provided for.. | a personal income tax | |
| 799913832 | the federal reserve act of 1913... | presidentially appointed federal reserve board | |
| 799913833 | in 1912, Woodrow Wilson ran for the presidency... | dollar diplomacy | |
| 799913834 | Teddy Roosevelt's new nationalism | supported a broad program of social... | |
| 799913835 | Woodrow Wilson's new freedom | favored small enterprise and entrepreneurship | |
| 799913836 | the 1912 presidential election was notable because | it gave the voters a clear choice of... | |
| 799913837 | German submarines began sinking unarmed... | in retaliation for the British naval blockade of Germany | |
| 799913838 | in the Sussex pledge, Germany promised | not to sink passenger ships without warning | |
| 799913839 | disillusioned by war and peace... | struggle to achieve economic prosperity | |
| 799913840 | the most tenacious pursuer of racial elements... | A. Mitchell Palmer | |
| 799913841 | the Ku Klux Klan of the 1920's... | the forces of diversity and modernity... | |
| 799913842 | immigration restrictions of the 1920's... | the nativist belief that northern Europeans... | |
| 799913843 | enforcement of the Volstead act.. | immigrants and big-city residents | |
| 799913844 | the religion of almost all polish.. | Roman Catholicism | |
| 799913845 | the most spectacular example of lawlessness... | Chicago | |
| 799913846 | John Dewey can rightly be called the father of... | progressive education | |
| 799913847 | after the scopes "monkey trial" | fundamentalist religion remained a vibrant force... | |
| 799913848 | all of the following helped to make the prosperity of the 1920s possible except | gov't stimulation of the economy | |
| 799913849 | the main problem faced by American manufacturers... | developing expanded markets of people... | |
| 799913850 | Bruce Barton, author of The Man Nobody Knows.. | believed that Christ was the best advertising man of all time | |
| 799913851 | the prosperity that developed in the 1920s | was accompanied by a cloud of consumer debt | |
| 799913852 | Henry Ford's most distinctive contribution to the automobile industry was | production of a standardized, relatively inexpensive automobile | |
| 799913853 | Frederick w. Taylor, a prominent inventor... | promotion of industrial efficiency... | |
| 799913854 | Charles Lindbergh solo flight across the Atlantic... | his wholesome youthfulness contrasted... | |
| 799913855 | the first talkie motion picture was | the Jazz singer | |
| 799913856 | automobiles, radios, and motion pictures | contributed to the standardization of American life | |
| 799913857 | Margaret Sanger was most noted for her advocacy of | birth control | |
| 799913858 | to justify their new sexual frankness, many Americans pointed to | the theories of Sigmund Freud | |
| 799913859 | jazz music was developed by | American blacks | |
| 799913860 | all of the following are true of Marcus Garvey... | advocated the idea of developing an elite "talented tenth"... | |
| 799913861 | match each literary figure below with the correct work | A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3 | |
| 799913862 | buying stock on margin meant purchasing | it on credit with only a small down payment | |
| 799913863 | as secretary of treasury, Andrew Mellon... | middle-income groups | |
| 799913864 | match each member of president Harding's cabinet... | A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2, E-5 | |
| 799913865 | republican economic policies under warren g. Harding | hoped to encourage the gov't actively to assist business | |
| 799913866 | during the 1920's, the supreme court | often ruled against progressive legislation | |
| 799913867 | in the Adkins case, the supreme court ruled that | women were no longer entitled to special protection.. | |
| 799913868 | the non business group that realized the most... | veterans | |
| 799913869 | one exception to president warren g. hardings policy of isolationism... | secure oil-drilling concessions for American companies | |
| 799913870 | the 1928 Kellogg-briand pact | officially outlawed war as a solution to international rivalry and conflict | |
| 799913871 | the teapot dome scandal was centered around... | naval oil reserves | |
| 799913872 | which of the following descriptive attributes... | wordiness | |
| 799913873 | after the initial shock of the Harding scandals... | excusing some of the wrongdoers... | |
| 799913874 | one of the major problems facing farmers... | overproduction | |
| 799913875 | senator Robert la follette's progressive party.. | increased power for the supreme court | |
| 799913876 | the progressive party did not do well in the 1924 election because | too many people shared in the general prosperity... | |
| 799913877 | in the early 1920s, one glaring exception... | armed intervention in the Caribbean and central America | |
| 799913878 | Americas European allies argued that they should not have to repay... | they had paid a much heavier price in lost lives... | |
| 799913879 | America's major foreign policy problem in the 1920s was addressed by the Dawes plan, which | provided a solution to the tangle of war... | |
| 799913880 | one of Herbert Hoovers chief strengths... | talent for administration | |
| 799913881 | the federal farm board, created by the agricultural marketing act... | organize producers' cooperatives | |
| 799913882 | as a result of the hawley-smoot tariff of 1930 | the worldwide depression deepened | |
| 799913883 | president Hoover's approach to the great depression was to | offer federal assistance to businesses and banks but not individuals | |
| 799913884 | the reconstruction finance corporation was established to | make loans to businesses, banks, and state and local gov'ts | |
| 799913885 | the bonus expeditionary force... | immediate full payment of bonus payments... | |
| 799913886 | president hoovers public image... | use of harsh military force to disperse... | |
| 799913887 | in response to the league of nations investigation... | japan left the league | |
| 799913888 | the 1932 Stimson doctrine | declared that the US would not recognize... |
