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APUSH Midterm Study Guide Flashcards

APUSH units 1,2,3,4,5,6,7

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586791120Proclamation of 1763-set a boundary along the crest of the Appalachians beyond which the English colonies were forbidden to settle -primary purpose: avoid conflict with the trans-Appalachian indians0
586791121Mercantilism-major purpose: increase England's prosperity1
586791122Impact of the French and Indian War-led Great Britain to impose revenue taxes on the colonies2
586791123Stamp Act-primary purpose: raise revenues to support British troops in America3
586791124Colonial Reaction to Parliamentary Acts-suspected that it was a trick to get them to violate their principle of "No taxation without representation"4
586791125Common Sense-called for American Independence and the creation of a democratic republic5
586791126Declaration of Independence-did not call for the abolition of the slave trade6
586791127American Revolution-began in New England, then the middle colonies, ended in the South7
586791128Columbian ExchangeNew world: sends gold, silver, corn, potatoes, etc., syphillis to the old world Old World: sends wheat, sugar, rice, horses, and smallpox to the New World Africa: sends slave labor to the new world8
586791129American Indians-their political and linguistic differences hindered their united opposition to the Europeans -King Philips war resulted in their lasting defeat9
586791130English colonization of the new world- provided by a joint stock company -motives: unemployment, thirst for adventure, desire for markets, desire for religious freedom -the guarantee that settlers would retain the "rights of Englishmen" proved to be the foundation for american liberties. - during the early years England paid little attention to its colonies10
586791131Virginia-settled here seeking to profit economically -economically dependent on the export of a staple crop11
586791132Indentured Servants-enabled poor people to seek opportunity in America12
586791133Plymouth-Mayflower Compact-described as a promising step toward genuine self government13
586791134Puritans-considered themselves non-Separatists -tolerated no one whose expressed religious views varied from their own views14
586791135English-colonial relations-paid little attention to the colonies during th early years15
586791136Slavery in Colonial Virginia-legal in all colonies by the early 1700s -racial discrimination helped mold the American slave system16
586791137Halfway Covenant-provided for the baptism of unconverted children of Puritan church members17
586791138Colonial Society-most inhabitants of the colonial American South were landowning farmers -typical of colonial adults to marry early and have several chhildren18
586791139Triangular tradeNorth American Colonies: sends rum to Africa and sends timber and foodstuffs to the West Indies England: sends tobacco, fish, lumber, flour, etc. to the colonies Africa: sends slaves to the colonies and the West Indies West Indies: sends sugar and molasses to the colonies19
586791140Great Awakening-resulted in divisions within both the congregational and Presbyterian churches20
586798903Women and the Revolution-women would be responsible for raising their children especially their sons to be virtuous citizens of the young republic21
586959606Articles of the Confederation-Continental Congress in its drafting was cautious about giving the new government powers it had just denied parliament -finally approved when all states claiming western lands surrendered them to the national government -defect: it lacked the authority to tax22
586959607Shay's Rebellion-provoked by foreclosures on the mortgages of backcountry farmers23
586959608Drafting the Constitution-Built on a series of compromises24
586959609The Federalist-challenged the conventional political wisdom of the eighteenth century when they asserted that a large republic offered the best protection of minority rights25
586959610Bill of Rights-principle motivation was the desire to protect rights not specified in the constitution26
586959611First Congress-did not grant subsidies to encourage industrial development27
586959612Alexander Hamilton's Financial Policy-did not include nullification of all private debts to the states Bank Excise tax Funding of national debt Assumption of states' debts Tariff28
586959613Whiskey Rebellion-Arose when the federal government levied an excise tax on whiskey29
586959614Political Parties-parties are vehicles of ambition and selfish interest that threaten the existence of republican government30
586959615Alien and Sedition Acts-main purpose was to silence and punish critics of the Federalists31
586959616Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions-took the position that the authority of the state governments included the power to decide whether or not an act of congress was constitutional32
586959617Election of 1800-"another revolution" -the party in power stepped down after losing the election33
586959618Marbury vs. Madison-established the principle of Judicial Review34
586959619Jefferson's Purchase of Louisiana-had origin in his desire to acquire a port to provide an outlet for western crops -conscience stricken about Louisiana Purchase because he believed the purchase was unconstitutional35
586959620War Hawks-mostly came from the West and the South36
586959621What did not contribute to US decision to declare war on Britain?-American military and economic preparedness for war37
586959622Hartford Convention-manifestation of New England Federalist opposition to the War of 181238
586959623One of the most important by-products of the War of 1812-heightened spirit of nationalism39
586959624End of the War of 1812-British manufacturers began dumping their goods in America at extremely low prices40
586959625American System-designed to meet the nation's need for economic progress and self sufficiency -did not call for the sale of federal lands for higher education41
586959626Missouri Compromise-slavery was banned north of 36 30' in Louisiana Purchase territory42
586959627Monroe Doctrine-to protect republican institutions of government in the Western Hemisphere43
587052674Andrew Jackson-inauguration symbolized the newly ascendancy of the masses44
587052675Which is true about tariffs passed between 1816-1828?-first tariffs whose major purpose was protection45
587052676Tariff of 1812-southerners feared that this same power could suppress slavery46
587052677Tariff of Abominations (1828)-led to the enunciation of the doctrine of nullification47
587052678Jackson's Native American Policy-resulted in the removal of Cherokee from Southeast to settlements across the Mississippi River48
587052679Andrew Jackson's policies-resulted in the number of banks each issuing its own paper currency increased49
587052680Jackson and Texas annexation-he resisted the admission of Texas because he feared debate over the admission of Texas would ignite slavery controversy50
587052681Immigration-largest number of immigrants in the first half of the 1800s was Irish51
587052682Which of the following had the greatest impact on institution of slavery in US in the first quarter of the 1800's?-the invention of the cotton gin52
587052683New Continental Economy-each region specialized South grew cotton for export West grew grain to feed eastern factory workers East made machines and textiles53
587052684Election of 1840-triumph of a populist democratic style -people needed to cultivate the common touch to be elected54
587052685Southern Society-the South had fewer European immigrants than the North55
587052686Slavery in Antebellum America-the proportion of slaves to freedmen was not almost equal56
587052687Increase in Slave Labor from 1810-1860-due to natural population increase of American born slaves57
587052688Free African Americans-able to accumulatee some property in spite of discrimination58
587052689William Lloyd Garrison-called for the "immediate and uncompensated emancipation of the slaves"59
587052690Manifest Destiny-God ordained the growth of an American nation stretching across North America60
587052691Mexican War-did not go to war because the impulse to satisfy those asking for "spot" resolutions61
587052692Guadalupe-Hidalgo Treaty-US payment of $15 million for the cesseion of northern Mexico62
587171372Wilmot Proviso-declared that slavery would be banned from all territories that Mexico ceded to the US63
587171373Popular Sovereignty-settlers in a given territory have the sole right to decide whether or not slavery will be permitted there64
587171374Compromise of 1850-congress decided that slavery in New Mexico and Utah was decided by popular sovereignty65
587171375What provoked the most controversy in the 1850's?-the Fugitive Slave Law66
587171376Transcontinental Railroad-Southern route for the railroad was best because it would be easier to build67
587171377Kansas-Nebraska Act-heightened sectional crisis because it repealed the Missouri Compromise68
587171378Dred Scott Decision-stated that black people were not citizens of the US69
587171379Freeport Doctrine-slavery would stay down if the people voted it down70
587171380Republican Platform (1860)-extension of slavery to US territories should be prohibited by the federal government, but slavery should be protected in states where it already existed71

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