This has vocabulary as well as general information that are in chapter 1-4 of the APUSH textbook.
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| 2168264709 | Mesoamericans cultivated what crop? | maize | 0 | |
| 2168264710 | The Andes region cultivated what crop? | potatoes | 1 | |
| 2168264711 | Which tribe built Tenochtitlan in 1325? | Aztecs | 2 | |
| 2168264712 | What did the Aztecs believe would sustain the land? | human sacrifice | 3 | |
| 2168264713 | What was Cuzco's population? | 60,000 | 4 | |
| 2168264714 | Multi-room structres made out of mud and stone by Pueblo peoples | Adobe | 5 | |
| 2168264715 | What were the 3 g's of exploration? | God, glory, gold | 6 | |
| 2168264716 | Where did the first ancestors of the Native American peoples come from? | northeastern Asia | 7 | |
| 2168264717 | What was the foundation for the prosperous Native American societies in Mexico, Peru, and the Mississippi River Valley? | cultivation of maize | 8 | |
| 2168264718 | Which of the Pueblo peoples built miles across the desert in the American Southwest to facilitate trade? | Anasazis | 9 | |
| 2168264719 | True or false kinship bonds were more important than nuclear families in Native American tribes. | True | 10 | |
| 2168264720 | What was the social order in Europe around 1450 described as? | hierarchical and authoritarian | 11 | |
| 2168264721 | In 1450 what were the majority of European men? | peasants | 12 | |
| 2168264722 | Merchants from which of the following countries made inroads in the Arab- dominated trade routes of the Mediterranean in the twelfth century? | Italy | 13 | |
| 2168264723 | What was the result of the crusades? | European merchants learned of Asian trade routes | 14 | |
| 2168264724 | What idea do Calvanist theologians stress? | predestination | 15 | |
| 2168264725 | What prevented Europeans from seeking to conquer territory in Africa? | Coastal kingdoms were well defended | 16 | |
| 2168264726 | Why had Christopher Columbus faded from public view by the time he died in 1506? | He didn't find any treasures or kingdoms | 17 | |
| 2168264727 | Who conquered the Aztec empire in Mexico? | Cortés | 18 | |
| 2168264728 | Did the Native American peoples east of Mississippi River have a single style of political organization? | no | 19 | |
| 2168264729 | Why were the modern-day countries of Mexico and Peru originally the most significant conquests? | The Inca, Aztecs, and Mayans had great wealth | 20 | |
| 2168264730 | Who did the Spanish crown grant encomiendas to in the sixteenth century? | conquistadors | 21 | |
| 2168264731 | The tribes that lived in present-day Arizona and New Mexico around A.D. 1000 declined because of what? | soil exhaustion and a drought | 22 | |
| 2168264732 | What was the trading relationship of Native Americans before European contact? | They only traded among local tribes | 23 | |
| 2168264733 | In the 1490 when the Europeans arrived in the New World, where did most Native Americans live? | Mesoamerica and the western coast of South America | 24 | |
| 2168264734 | Which European nation was the first to invlove itself in exploration of the Atlantic as a route to Asia and the African slave trade? | Portugal | 25 | |
| 2168264735 | What did the encomienda granted by the Spanish crown in the 16th century consisted of... | legal control over American land and Indian labor | 26 | |
| 2168264736 | Did American crops increase agricultural yield and population growth in the Old World? | yes | 27 | |
| 2168264737 | What was the legacy of the Spanish conquest in the New World? | The spanish government and missionaries started a campaign to suppress indigenous cultures. | 28 | |
| 2168264738 | Why was the influx of American gold and silver into the English economy during the sixteenth century significant? | It simulated further economic expansion | 29 | |
| 2168264739 | Portuguese colonists in Brazil created an industry based on what resource? | sugar | 30 | |
| 2168264740 | What was the main product in the Virginia colony? | tobacco | 31 | |
| 2168264741 | What did the French Jesuits do in contrast to the Spanish missionaries of the sixteenth century? | they tried to understand the Indians' worldview | 32 | |
| 2168264742 | What colony venture failed to attract many settlers? | Dutch colony of New Netherland | 33 | |
| 2168264743 | City upon a Hill refers to which colony? | Massachusets bay | 34 | |
| 2168264744 | A system of political economy based on government regulation. Beginning in 1650, Britain enacted Navigation Acts that controlled colonial commerce and manufacturing for the enrichment of Britain. After 1790, the United States used tariffs and subsidies to bolster national wealth. | mercantilism | 35 | |
| 2168264745 | Dissenters from the Church of England who wanted a genuine Reformation rather than the partial Reformation sought by Henry VIII. Their religious principles emphasized the importance of an individual's relationship with God developed through Bible study, prayer, and introspection. | Puritans | 36 | |
| 2168264746 | A financial organization devised by English merchants around 1550 that facilitated the colonization of North America. In these companies, a number of investors pooled their capital and received shares of stock in the enterprise in proportion to their share of the total investment. | joint- stock corporation | 37 | |
| 2168264747 | A colony ruled by a king or queen and governed by officials appointed to serve the monarchy and represent its interests. | royal colony | 38 | |
| 2168264748 | A system of local government in New England in which all male heads of household met regularly to elect selectmen; levy local taxes; and regulate markets, roads, and schools. | town meeting | 39 | |
| 2168264749 | Fifty acres of free land granted by the Virginia Company to planters for each indentured servant they purchased. | headright system | 40 | |
| 2168264750 | Organ of government in colonial Virginia made up of an assembly of representatives elected by the colony's inhabitants. It was established by the Virginia Company and continued by the crown after Virginia was made a royal colony. | House of Burgesses | 41 | |
| 2168264751 | A system of bondage in which a slave has the legal status of property and so can be bought and sold like property. | chattel slavery | 42 | |
| 2168264752 | The Protestant Christian belief that God chooses certain people for salvation before they are born. Sixteenth- century theologian John Calvin was the main proponent of this doctrine, which became a fundamental tenet of Puritan theology. | predestination | 43 | |
| 2168264753 | One of the first Protestant groups to come to America, they sought a separation from the Church of England. They founded Plymouth, the first permanent community in New England, in 1620. | pilgrims | 44 | |
| 2168264754 | A system whereby workers were contracted for service for a specified period. In the seventeenth century, thousands of these workers came to North America. In exchange for agreeing to work for four or five years without wages, the workers received passage across the Atlantic, room and board, and status as a free person at the end of the contract period. | Indentured Servitude | 45 | |
| 2168264755 | Lord Baltimore, the founder of Maryland established the colony as a haven for who? | Catholic | 46 | |
| 2168264756 | What describes Africans in Virginia after the 1660s? | African slavery became a permanent condition | 47 | |
| 2168264757 | What did the French and Spanish aim to do in the New World? | Christianize the native peoples | 48 | |
| 2168264758 | Which of the following native groups capitalized on its geographic location in central New York and remained a significant political force in North America long after colonization? | Iroquois | 49 | |
| 2168264759 | Why did Plymouth begin to thrive after its first year while Jamestown struggled for many years? | religious discipline encouraged stronger work ethic | 50 | |
| 2168264760 | Which of the following New England colonies required church membership in order to be able to vote? | Massachusetts Bay | 51 | |
| 2168264761 | Metacom's war (King Philip's War) as a last effort to save what? | Indian lands and culture in New England | 52 | |
| 2168264762 | Who dominated the Chesapeake economy and own most land in Virginia? | Wealthy, merchant elite | 53 | |
| 2168264763 | Slavery replacing indentured servitude was a consequence of what? | Bacon's Rebellion | 54 | |
| 2168264764 | What did spanish conquistadors, Nathaniel Bacon's frontiersmen, and the Puritans have in common? | They treated Native Americans brutally | 55 | |
| 2168264765 | What was to goal of Jamestown? | to trade | 56 | |
| 2168264766 | Who did the Virginia Company grant land to? | free men | 57 | |
| 2168264767 | What was a result of the Indian War of 1622? | one-third of the english were killed | 58 | |
| 2168264768 | Who made Virginia a royal colony? | James 1 | 59 | |
| 2168264769 | What was the goal of Maryland settlement? | Refuge for English Catholics | 60 | |
| 2168264770 | What was the solution for Protestants that outnumbered Catholics? | Maryland Toleration Act of 1649 | 61 | |
| 2168264771 | Made blacks and their children property, or chattel for life of white masters | slave codes | 62 | |
| 2168264772 | In 1620 half of the people in Plymouth were what? | sepratists | 63 | |
| 2168264773 | How many people came to Massachusetts in 1630? | 20,000 | 64 | |
| 2168264774 | Who was the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony? | John Winthrop | 65 | |
| 2168264775 | Where was Roger Williams exiled to? | Rhode Island | 66 | |
| 2168264776 | What 2 colonies were Anne Hutchinson exiled to? | Rhode Island and New York | 67 | |
| 2168264777 | In what war was an English trader killed and 500 massacred? | Pequots War | 68 | |
| 2168264778 | In what year was the Pequot war? | 1636-1637 | 69 | |
| 2168264779 | What kind of slave society was South Carolinas? | hierarchial | 70 | |
| 2168264780 | What products did North Carolina raise? | corn, hogs, and tobacco | 71 | |
| 2168264781 | In what year did North Carolina separate from South Carolina? | 1712 | 72 | |
| 2168264782 | In what year did William Penn receive a charter from the king to establish a colony? | 1681 | 73 | |
| 2168264783 | Pennsylvania's government allowed religious freedom for who? | Christians | 74 | |
| 2168264784 | Who created the Dominion of New England? | James II | 75 | |
| 2168264785 | Occurred because James IIs Catholic wife gave birth to a son, thus arousing fear of a return to Catholicism | Glorious Revolution | 76 | |
| 2168264786 | Who broke up the Dominion of New England? | Mary and William | 77 | |
| 2168264787 | Which colony had harsh working conditions? | South Carolina | 78 | |
| 2168264788 | Why did planters preferred ethnic diversity? | to deter slave revolts | 79 | |
| 2168264789 | What was the name of the language developed in African American communities? | Gullah | 80 | |
| 2168264790 | Who did the gentry imitate? | the English Aristocracy | 81 | |
| 2168264791 | When was the colony of Georgia founded? | 1733 | 82 | |
| 2168264792 | Who founded the colony of Georgia? | James Oglethorpe | 83 | |
| 2168264793 | Who was the war of Jenkins Ear between? | English vs. Spanish | 84 | |
| 2168264794 | Placed tariff on French molasses but was not enforced well but led to smuggling. | Molasses Act of 1733 | 85 | |
| 2168264795 | Prohibited the use of publicly issued paper money to pay debts | Currency Act of 1751 | 86 | |
| 2168264796 | Which American colony was established in the 1660s as a haven for Quakers | Massachusetts | 87 | |
| 2168264797 | What describes the character of Britain's empire in America before 1660? | haphazard and lax | 88 | |
| 2168264798 | Britain won major territorial and commercial gains, including Newfoundland, Acadia, and the Hudson Bay region as well as access to the western Indian trade from what? | Treaty of Utrecht | 89 | |
| 2168264799 | The Spanish governor in Florida had promised freedom to fugitive slaves during what? | Stono Rebellion | 90 | |
| 2168264800 | Where did the Stono Rebellion take place? | South Carolina | 91 | |
| 2168264801 | When was the Stono Rebellion? | 1739 | 92 | |
| 2168264802 | The British colonists in eighteenth- century North America enjoyed a significant degree of autonomy over their royal governors mainly due to... | their control over governors' salaries | 93 | |
| 2168264803 | What did english creditors increasingly refuse to accept? | state issued paper money | 94 | |
| 2168264804 | The practice of passing family land, by will or by custom, to the eldest son. | primogeniture | 95 | |
| 2168264805 | Spiritual beliefs that center on the natural world. Followers of this religion do not worship a supernatural God; instead, they pay homage to spirits and spiritual forces that they believe dwell in the natural world. | animism | 96 | |
| 2168264806 | A gender power structure in which men rule autocratically over women, either as heads of families or as rulers of society. This term has also been applied to government leaders who rule autocratically over their subjects. | patriarchy | 97 | |
| 2168264807 | Organizations of skilled workers in medieval and early modern Europe that regulated the entry into, and the practice of a trade. These organizations did not develop in colonial America because artisans generally were in short supply. | guilds | 98 | |
| 2168264808 | The primary avenue for trade for West Africans that passed through the Ghana, Mali, and Songhai empires. Caravans carried West African goods- including gold, copper, salt, and slaves- from the south to the north across the Sahara, then returned with textiles and other foreign goods. | trans- Saharan trade | 99 | |
| 2168264809 | The campaign by Spanish Catholics to drive North African Moors (Muslim Arabs) from the European mainland. After a centuries-long effort to recover their lands, the Spainards defeated the Moors at Granada in 1492 and secured control of all of Spain. | reconquista | 100 | |
| 2168264810 | A system of family organization in which social identity and property descend through the female line. Children are usually raised in their mother's household, and her brother plays a central role in their lives. | matriarchy | 101 | |
| 2168264811 | A religion the considers Mohammed to be God's last prophet. Following the death of Mohammed in A.D. 632, the newly converted Arab peoples of North Africa used force and fervor to spread this faith into Sub- saharan Africa, India, and Indonesia, as well as deep into Spain and the Balkan regions of Europe. | Islam | 102 | |
| 2168264812 | A cultural transformation in the arts and learning in Italy from 1300 to 1450. During this period, Italian moneyed elites sponsored great artists- Micahelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and others- who produced an unprecedented flowering of genius. | Renaissance | 103 | |
| 2168264813 | The traditional term for farmworkers in Europe. Some of these farmworkers owned land, while others leased or rented small pots from landlords. In some regions, they lived in compact communities with strong collective institutions. | peasants | 104 | |
| 2168264814 | The belief that individuals owe a service to their community and its government. During the Renaissance, political theorists argued that selfless service to the polity was of critical importance in a self- governing republic. | civic humanism | 105 | |
| 2168264815 | Franciscan missionaries located in northern Florida | Spanish | 106 | |
| 2168264816 | What is the other name for Pope's Rebellion? | Pueblo Revolt | 107 | |
| 2168264817 | The natives became disposable to them when they began to sustain themselves. | British | 108 | |
| 2168264818 | Who was famous for fur trapping? | french | 109 | |
| 2168264819 | Most of the settlers were men, some of whom married Indian women | French | 110 | |
| 2168264820 | Who were the Jesuit missionaries | French | 111 | |
| 2168264821 | survived the 1622 Powhatan uprising | British | 112 | |
| 2168264822 | This country tries to understand the Native American values | French | 113 | |
| 2168264823 | Treated the indians brutally | british | 114 | |
| 2168264824 | Who does John Eliot represent? | British | 115 | |
| 2168264825 | Who implemented the encomienda system? | Spanish | 116 | |
| 2168264826 | Black legend | Spanish | 117 | |
| 2168264827 | What year was Jamestown established? | 1607 | 118 | |
| 2168264828 | What year was Plymouth established? | 1620 | 119 | |
| 2168264829 | What year was Massachusetts Bay established? | 1628 | 120 | |
| 2168264830 | What year was New Hampshire established? | 1623 | 121 | |
| 2168264831 | What year was Connecticut and Rhode Island established? | 1636 | 122 | |
| 2168264832 | What year was North Carolina established? | 1653 | 123 | |
| 2168264833 | What year was New York and New Jersey established? | 1664 | 124 | |
| 2168264834 | What year was South Carolina established? | 1670 | 125 | |
| 2168264835 | What year was Pennsylvania and Deleware established? | 1681 | 126 | |
| 2168264836 | What year was Georgia established? | 1732 | 127 | |
| 2168264837 | The movement of diseases and peoples across the Atlantic was part of a larger pattern of biological transformation is called. | The Colombian Exchange | 128 | |
| 2168264838 | This group of people condemned extravagance | Quakers | 129 | |
| 2168264839 | In what year was the Dominion of England started? | 1686 | 130 | |
| 2168264840 | What were the original 4 colonies of the Dominion of England? | Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth | 131 | |
| 2168264841 | The adaptation of stateless peoples to the demands imposed on them by neighboring states. | tribalization | 132 | |
| 2168264842 | Who was the Covenant Chain between? | New York and Iroquois | 133 | |
| 2168264843 | a refined but elaborate lifestyle | gentility | 134 | |
| 2168264844 | the practice of giving offices and salaries to political allies | patronage | 135 | |
| 2168264845 | When paper money was issued to farmers who pledged their land as collateral for the loans | land banks | 136 | |
| 2168264846 | The ability to keep their households solvent and independent and to pass that ability on to the next generation | competency | 137 | |
| 2168264847 | when families swapped labor and goods is called | household mode of production | 138 | |
| 2168264848 | people who settle illegally on land is called being a | squatter | 139 | |
| 2168264849 | A flexible form of indentured servitude that allowed families to negotiate their own terms upon arrival is called | redemptioner | 140 | |
| 2168264850 | The time period that emphasized the power of human reason to understand and shape the world | Enlightenment | 141 | |
| 2168264851 | The evangelical Christian movement that stressed the individual's personal relationship with God is called | Pietism | 142 | |
| 2168264852 | A renewal of religious enthusiasm | revival | 143 | |
| 2168264853 | nation state | The modern form of political society that combines centralized government with a high degree of ethnic and cultural unity. | 144 | |
| 2168264854 | matrilinear | the form of society in which family line, power, and wealth are passed primarily through the female side. | 145 | |
| 2168264855 | confederacy | An alliance or league of nations or peoples looser than a federation. | 146 | |
| 2168264856 | primeval | Concerning the earliest origin of things. | 147 | |
| 2168264857 | saga | A lengthy story or poem recounting the great deeds and adventures of a people and their heroes. | 148 | |
| 2168264858 | middlemen | In trading systems, those dealers who operate between the original buyers and the retail merchants who sell to consumers. | 149 | |
| 2168264859 | caravel | A small vessel with a high deck and three triangular sails. | 150 | |
| 2168264860 | plantation | A large-scale agricultural enterprise growing commercial crop and usually employing coerced or slave labor. | 151 | |
| 2168264861 | ecosystem | A naturally evolved network of relations among organisms in a stable environment. | 152 | |
| 2168264862 | demographic | Concerning the general characteristic of a given population, including such factors as numbers, age, gender, birth and death rates, and so on. | 153 | |
| 2168264863 | conquistador | A Spanish conqueror or adventurer in the Americas. | 154 | |
| 2168264864 | capitalism | An economic system characterized by private property , generally free trade, and open and accessible markets. | 155 | |
| 2168264865 | encomienda | The Spanish labor system in which persons were help to unpaid service under the permanent control of their masters, though not legally owned by them. | 156 | |
| 2168264866 | mestizo | A person of mixed Native American and European ancestry. | 157 | |
| 2168264867 | province | A medium sized subunit of territory and governmental administration within a larger nation or empire. | 158 | |
| 2168264868 | nationalism | Fervent belief and loyalty given to the political unit of the nation-state. | 159 | |
| 2168264869 | primogeniture | The legal principle that the oldest son inherits all family property or land. | 160 | |
| 2168264870 | joint stock companies | An economic arrangement by which a number of investors pool their capital for investment. | 161 | |
| 2168264871 | charter | A legal document granted by a government to some group or agency to implement a stated purpose, and spelling out the attending rights and obligations. | 162 | |
| 2168264872 | census | An official count of population, often also describing other information about the population. | 163 | |
| 2168264873 | feudal | Concerning the decentralized medieval social system of personal obligations between rulers and ruled. | 164 | |
| 2168264874 | indentured servant | A poor person obligated to a fixed term of labor. | 165 | |
| 2168264875 | toleration | Originally, religious freedom granted by an established church to a religious minority. | 166 | |
| 2168264876 | squatter | A frontier farmer who illegally occupied land owned by others or not yet officially opened for settlement. | 167 | |
| 2168264877 | matriarch | A respected, usually elderly, female head of a household or extended clan. | 168 | |
| 2168264878 | melting pot | Popular term for an ethnically diverse population that is presumed to be "melting" towards some eventual commonality. | 169 | |
| 2168264879 | predestination | The Calvinist doctrine that God has foreordained some people to be saved and some to be damned. | 170 | |
| 2168264880 | elect | In Calvinist doctrine, those who have been chosen by God for salvation. | 171 | |
| 2168264881 | conversion | A religious turn to God, thought by Calvinists to involve an intense, identifiable person experience. | 172 | |
| 2168264882 | visible saints | In Calvinism, those who publicly proclaimed their experience of conversion and were expect to lead godly lives. | 173 | |
| 2168264883 | calling | In Protestantism, the belief that saved individuals have a religious obligation to engage in worldly work. | 174 | |
| 2168264884 | heresy | Departure from correct or officially defined belief. | 175 | |
| 2168264885 | seditious | Concerning resistance to or rebellion against the government. | 176 | |
| 2168264886 | commonwealth | An organized civil government or social order. | 177 | |
| 2168264887 | autocratic | Absolute or dictatorial rule. | 178 | |
| 2168264888 | passive resistance | Nonviolent action or opposition to authority in accord with religious or moral beliefs. | 179 | |
| 2168264889 | asylum | A place of refuge and security, especially for the persecuted or unfortunate. | 180 | |
| 2168264890 | proprietary | Concerning exclusive legal ownership, as of colonies granted to individuals by the monarch. | 181 | |
| 2168264891 | naturalization | The granting of citizenship to foreigners or immigrants. | 182 | |
| 2168264892 | blue laws | Laws designed to restrict personal behavior in accord with a strict code of morality | 183 | |
| 2168264893 | ethnic | Concerning diverse peoples or cultures, specifically those of non-Anglo-Saxon background. | 184 | |
| 2168264894 | headright | The right to acquire a certain amount of land granted to the person who finances the passage of a laborer | 185 | |
| 2168264895 | disenfranchise | To take away the right to vote. | 186 | |
| 2168264896 | civil war | A conflict between the citizens of inhabitants of the same country. | 187 | |
| 2168264897 | tidewater | The territory adjoining water affected by tides-this is, near the seacoast or coastal rivers. | 188 | |
| 2168264898 | middle passage | That portion of a slave ship's journey in which slaves were carried from Africa to the Americas. | 189 | |
| 2168264899 | fertility | The ability to mate and produce abundant young. | 190 | |
| 2168264900 | menial | Fit for servants; humble or low. | 191 | |
| 2168264901 | militia | An armed force of citizens called out only in emergencies. | 192 | |
| 2168264902 | hierarchy | a social group arranged in ranks or classes. | 193 | |
| 2168264903 | corporation | A group or institution granted legal rights to carry on certain specified activities. | 194 | |
| 2168264904 | jeremiad | A sermon or prophecy warning of doom and calling for repentance. | 195 | |
| 2168264905 | lynching | The illegal killing of an accused person by mob action without due process. | 196 | |
| 2168264906 | hinterland | Inland region back from a port, river, or the seacoast. | 197 | |
| 2168264907 | social structure | The basic pattern of the distribution of status and wealth in a society. | 198 | |
| 2168264908 | blue blood | Of noble or upper-class descent | 199 |
