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APUSH Unit 2 Vocab Flashcards

Mr. Baker's APUSH class 2012-2013 LAMP, Unit 2 vocabulary words.

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507167672UnitaryCentralized
507167673JingoismExtreme, chauvinistic patriotism, often favoring an aggressive, warlike foreign policy
507167674TyrannyDenial of rights
507167675CustomMoney collected under a tariff
507167676RevolutionThe development of a strong sense of authority and self-government which leads to rebellion
507167677BellicoseWarlike in manner or temperament; quarrelsome
507167678Sons of LibertyA radical political organization for colonial independence which formed in 1765 after the passage of the Stamp Act. They incited riots and burned the customs houses where the stamped British paper was kept.
507167679Thomas HutchinsonGovernor of Massachusetts who ordered cargo of tea to be unloaded in Boston despite colonial objection; his hoe (home) was destroyed by an angry mob in 1765
507167680Paxton BoysThey were a group of Scots-Irish men living in the Appalachian hills that wanted protection from Indian attacks. They made an armed march on Philadelphia in 1764. They protested the lenient way that the Quakers treated the Indians. Their ideas started the Regulator Movement in North Carolina.
507167681Thomas JeffersonHe was a delegate from Virginia at the Second Continental Congress and wrote the Declaration of Independence. He later served as the third President of the United States.
507167682Patrick Henrya leader of the American Revolution and a famous orator who spoke out against British rule of the American colonies ("give me liberty or give me death") (1736-1799)
507167683Thomas PaineRevolutionary leader who wrote the pamphlet Common Sense (1776) arguing for American independence from Britain. In England he published The Rights of Man
507167684Richard Henry Leea member of the Philadelphia Congress during the late 1770's. On June 7, 1776 he declared, "These United colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent states." This resolution was the start of the Declaration of Independence and end to British relations.
507167685Abigail AdamsWife of John Adams. During the Revolutionary War, she wrote letters to her husband describing life on the homefront. She urged her husband to remember America's women in the new government he was helping to create.
507167686Mercy Otis WarrenLady to whom Abigail Adams wrote that she fretted that the British were taking advantage of Americans' disagreement over the war of 1812
507167687John Paul JonesAmerican naval commander in the American Revolution (1747-1792) said " I have not yet begun to fight."
507167688Benjamin FranklinAmerican public official, writer, scientist, and printer; Poor Richard's Almanac (1732-1757); entered politics and played a major part in the American Revolution; helped draft the Constitution (1787-1789). His numerous scientific and practical innovations include the lightning rod, bifocal spectacles, and a stove.
507167689Marquis de LafayetteFrench soldier who joined General Washington's staff and became a general in the Continental Army.
507167690Phillis WheatleyFirst African American female writer to be published in the United States. Her book Poems on Various Subjects was published in 1773, pioneered African-American literature. One of the most well- known poets in America during her day
507167691George MasonAmerican Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)
507167692John Lockeargued that all men were born with natural rights to life, liberty, and property, and that a government's purpose was to protect these rights. His ideas were influential to the Constitution
507167693Samuel Adamsest. the first committee of correspondence in 1772
507167694james wolfethe British general whose success in the Battle of Quebec (1759) won Canada for the British Empire. killed on frontline; it was a decisive battle in the French and Indian War.
507167695George Greenvilleenforced navigation laws, secured sugar act, imposed stamp act
507167696PontiacOttawa chief who led indian attacks along the frontier
507167697James Otispublished a pamphlet in protest to the currency act (1764) [resistance]
507167698Quebec Actguaranteed all rights to people of Quebec , esp Catholics (1774)
507167699James Madisona.k.a. "Father of the Constitution"; created the Virginia Plan
507167700Virginia Plancreated by james madison: it defined a republic as any system of government that allows direct of indirect control of the people over who governs, proposed the creation of a bicameral legislature with representation in both houses proportional to population. Favored the large states, which would have a much greater voice. In opposition, the small states proposed the New Jersey Plan. In the end, the two sides found common ground through the Connecticut Compromise.
507167701regulatorsThese were vigilante groups active in the 1760s and 1770s in the western parts of North and South Carolina. They violently protested high taxes and insufficient representation in the colonial legislature.

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