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APW Unit 7 Vocab Flashcards

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131935351Olympe de GougesWomens rights advocate "Declaration fo the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen"0
131935352Pedro IBrought Brazilian independence as son of the king; First independent S. American Monarchy1
131935353Ancien RegimeRevolutionary name for the pre-revolution French gvt.2
131935354Mary WollstonecraftBritish Womens advocate; Wrote "A Vindication of the Rights of Women"3
131935355RobespierreViolent Jacobin leader who beheaded suspected rebels and closed churches; "The Reign of Terror"4
131935356BastilleRoyal armory taken over by revolutionaries, led to revolts all over France5
131935357Toussaint L'OuvertureEducated slave; Led French Revolution;6
131935358Simón BolivarCreole from Venesuela. Led armies that freed Columbia, Ecuador, and Venesuela from Spain7
131935359CaudillosDictators given power by creoles after revolutions that brought independence from spain. They helped maintain the traditional social hierarchy in Latin America8
131935360William WilberforceEnglish clergyman; led a successful campaign to abolish slavery and the slave trade in Britain and the British colonies.9
131935361Theodor HerzlHe Launched Zionism afther the anti-Semetic trial of Dreyfus. Called for Jews to emigrate to Palestine in order to establish this homeland.10
131935362Camillo de CavourPrime minister to King Emanuel in the Kingdom of Piedmont. He was able to orchestrate a war against Austria that started the process of Italian unification11
131935363Jean RousseauWrote "The Social Contract" in support of social and economic equality.12
131935364Estates GeneralClergy 1st, Nobles 2nd, Everyone else 3rd. Members of 3rd used meeting to start a revolt13
131935365Levee en MasseEnlistment of men, women, and children in France during the French Revoluion. After this draft France had the largest army in Europe14
131935366Civil CodeProtection of private property and encouragement of status based on ability in Napoleonic France.15
131935367Agustin Iturbidehe freed Mexico and declared himself emperor, but failed to maintain his empire.16
131935368John Stuart MillAdvocate of Utilitarianism an Universal Suffrage; "the greatest good for the greatest number"17
131935369Klemens Von MetternichConservative who supervised the disassembly of Napoleon's empire during Congress of Vienna18
131935370Otto Von BismarckPrussian chancellor. Orchestrated 3 wars that resulted in the Prussian king becoming German emperor. Served as foreign minister in Germany19
131935371Mrs. John StanfordAnti-Feminist--> "Women in Her Social and Domestic Character"20
131935372Robert OwenBritish Socialist. Founded socialist mill towns like New Lanarck21
131935373Factory Act of 1833act limiting child labor--> led to more educated workers22
131935374ZaibatsuWealthy family corporations in Japan. Government support allowed them to industrialize Japan23
131935375John KayInventor of "Flying Shuttle" it sped up the weaving process24
131935376Betty HarrisExample of a female worker--> Coal Drawer25
131935377Edmund CartwrightHe patented a water driven power loom. Started mechanical weaving26
131935378Henry Bessemercreated the ______ furnace, produced cheap steel for increased industrialism27
131935379Josiah WedgwoodEnglish pottery factory owner. Enforced high standards of production.28
131935380KruppGerman armament firm. Built arms fo 20th century Germany.29
131935381Charles Fourier"Utopian Socialist" Established Utopian societies in Romania and USA.30
131935382Karl MarxWrote "The Communist Manifesto" Inspired Lenin. Father of Socialism.31
131935383Sergei Witteefinance minister to Russia during construction of trans-Siberian railroad. Helped industrialization.32
131935384CalicoesBright colored textiles from India, led to British trade deficit and subsequent "_______ Acts33
131935385Samuel CromptonInvented the "Mule" for turning out strong, fine cotton. !00x Productivity of manual wheel34
131935386James WattHe created the general use steam engine35
131935387George Stephensonbuilt first steam powered locomotive. More efficient than Watt's engine36
131935388LudditesEnglish hand craftsmen; Destroyed factories but avoided killing people. The Government hung a few of them.37
131935389Eli WhitneyInvented the Cotton Gin. Also first to integrate interchangable parts in machines.38
131935390Fatt Hing ChinChinese immigrant who came in 1849 to mine for gold. He eventually decided to open a Chinese Restaurant39
131935391QuebecFrench Canadian settlement. Recognizel Roman Catholocism.40
131935392John A. McDonald1815-1891 Prime minister fo Canada, tried to get all of British N. America into Dominion of Canada.41
131935393Juan Manuel de Rosascaudillo of Argentina 1835-1852 wanted regional self government,42
131935394Benito JuáresPresident of Mexico between 1858 and 1872. Strived to include more people in political. Mexicans consider him the father of the country.43
131935395golandrinas"swallows" Italian workers who travel between Euro and S America in order to work the harvests in both hemispheres. This work allowed many famalies to buy their own land for farms.44
131935396National PolicyCanadian program to attract migrants, protect potentially productive industries, and national transportation45
131935397MétisPeople in Canada of French and Native American ancestry46
131935398Domingo Faustino SarmientoArgentine President from !868-1874. Worked to develop a liberal and scientific society modeled after western European values. Despised emergence of caudillos in Latin American govenrnments.47
131935399machismo1800's Latin American social ethic, honored courage and aggressive behavior among male attributes. Defined dominant role of men and subservient role of women48
131935400Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo1848 US bought TX, CA, NM, from Mexico for $5 Million. Treaty incouraged Manifest destiny.49
131935401British N. American Act of 1867joined Quebec, Ontario, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick as Dominion of Canada and greatly reduced British Political control there.50
131935402Gran Colombiaestablished b Simón Bolivar in an unsuccessful effort to unite South America. Included modern day countriees of Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador51
131935403Antonio Lópes de Santa Annacaudillo of Mexico whose absolute rule gave way to a liberal reform gvt after his forces were defeated in the Mexican American War52
131935404Mexican Revolution1911-1920 Politican, social, and economic reform allowed more people to participate in Gvt. The rebels fought against gvt of Porfirio Dias in order to gain land and liberty.53
131935405railroad timeoriginally established to help set up train schedules across USA. It was adopted by the public as a way o standardize US clocks and led to the establishment of 4 time zones54
131935406Porfirio DíasDicataor of Mexico in late 1800's and early 1900's. The corruption and persecution carried out by his government inspired the Mexican Revolution which broke out in 1911.55
131935407Louis Riel1844-1885 He was a Métis leader in Western Canada who fought for the interests of Native Americans and frontiersmen against those who sought to bring economic development to that region. He was exiled and later executed for treason for his role in the violence.56
131935408gauchoscowboys in Argentina who were mostl mestizos of castizos and lived self-sufficient lives57
131935409Adela ZamudioBolivian poet who expressed her frustration over the lack of women's suffrage58

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