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APWH Ch. 12 Flashcards

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292767083The period of political disorder chaotic warfare that followed the Qin-Han era is referred to as the:Erra of Division0
292767084What was the capital of the southern Song dynasty?Hangzhou1
292767085How was urbanization in China during the Tang-Song era?Chinese urbanization mushroomed during the Tang-Song era with a higher proportion of the population living in cities.2
292767086The dynasty that ended the period of political chaos after the fall of the Qin-Han was the:Sui3
292767087What made possible the rapid revival of empire under the Tang?The rebuilding of the imperial bureaucracy using Confucian ideology4
292767088The man responsible for the creation of the Sui dynasty was:Wendi5
292767089Which kingdom was conquered by Wendi in 589?Chen6
292767090What made the reunification of China under the first Sui emperor possible?The support of the nomadic warrior elite7
292767091What was the primary reform enacted during the reign of the first Sui emperor?The creation of granaries to relieve the threat of famine8
292767092Unlike his father, the second Sui emperor favored what?The Confucian scholar-gentry class.9
292767093What led to the downfall of the Sui dynasty?Unsuccessful military campaigns.10
292767094Who was the founder of the Tang dynasty?Li Yuan11
292767095How was the extent of the Tang empire?The Tang built an empire that was far larger than the Han, an empire whose boundaries in many directions extended beyond the borders of modern China.12
292767096What was the attitude of the Tang emperors toward the Confucian scholar-gentry?The Tang supported the rebirth of the Confucian scholar-gentry, often at the expense of the aristocracy.13
292767097What ministry of the central imperial government was responsible for the administration of the examination system?Rites14
292767098The title of jinshi was reserved for those who?Passed the most difficult exams on the Chinese literature.15
292767099Which of the following statements concerning entry into the Chinese bureaucracy is most accurate?Birth and family connections continued to be important in securing high office.16
292767100Members of the elite class of China were more attracted to what variant of Buddhism?Chan17
292767101What described Pure Land Buddhism?It was founded by Chinese monks, it appealed to the Chinese commoners, it was a Salvationist variant of Buddhism, and it offered a refuge from war and turmoil.18
292767102What Tang ruler actually attempted to have Buddhism recognized as a state religion?Empress Wu19
292767103What proved to be the most damaging attack on Buddhism's popularity with the people during the early Tang dynasty?The Confucians' successful campaign to convince the emperor that the Buddhist monastic establishment represented an economic threat.20
292767104In what decade did open persecution of Buddhism within the Chinese empire begin?840s21
292767105What was the result of the imperial attempt by the Tang to suppress Buddhism within the Chinese empire?Buddhism survived the repression, but in a reduced state without the political influence of the early Tang years.22

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