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APWH Ch. 16 Flashcards

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300695238The initiative for Western exploration and conquest came from the kingdom of:Portugal0
300695239The Portuguese Prince Henry the Navigator did what?Direct a series of expeditions along the African coast and also outward to the Azores.1
300695240What did Vaco da Gama do?He rounded the cape of Good Hope and eventually sailed to India.2
300695241After 1450, the West...Controlled a growing volume of international trade.3
300695242The first Portuguese fleet to reach India sailed there in:14984
300695243The Portuguese trading port and fortress established in India was:Goa5
300695244Why did the initiative in early conquest and exploration pass to northern European nations in the later 16th century?The Dutch and British improved the design of oceanic vessels, producing faster ships than their Catholic rivals.6
300695245The chief positive European contribution to the Americas as part of the "Colombian Exchange" was:large domesticated animals7
300695246What describes the impact of European conquest on the population of Native Americans?Native American population was devastated by introduction of previously unknown European diseases.8
300695247Who did the Spanish defeat at the battle of Lepanto?the British9
300695248What accounts for the Spanish failure to hold a position of dominance in world trade?Spain's internal economy and banking system were not sufficient to accommodate the new bullion from the new world, and the Iberian nation lacked significant manufacturing capability.10
300695249Where were the nations of the core region of the global trade network located?western Europe11
300695250Which of the following areas did not have a predominantly coercive labor system?northwestern Europe12
300695251What describes the relationship between Asian civilizations and the world commercial network of the 16th and 17th centuries?China depended on extensive government regulation to keep European activities in check, Asian civilizations had ample political strength and economic sophistication to avoid dependent status, and East Asia constituted the civilization that remained most fully and consciously external to the world economy.13
300695252How was Japanese participation in the global trade network?The Japanese did display some openness to Christian missions and they were also fascinated by Western advances in gunnery and shipping.14
300695253Who established the first Spanish colony on the American mainland?Vasco de Balboa15
300695254Why was the Portuguese colony of Angola exceptional?The Portuguese pressed inland in Angola instead of simply establishing coastal fortresses.16
300695255What impact did the Seven Years' War have on French colonial possessions?The French lost their colonies in India to the British.17

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