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APWH Ch 28-30 Review Flashcards

Mr. Fenlon

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354467596What group succeeded the initial revolutionary government of Russia?Bolsheviks0
354467597Who were the Cristeros?conservative peasant movement in Mexico (1920s, tried to stop secularism)1
354467598Who was the leader of the Russian government after the March Revolution?Kerensky2
354467599What is a soviet?council of workers (took over city government and arrested the tsar's ministers, ending imperial rule)3
354467600In which city did the Russian Revolution begin in 1917?St. Petersburg4
354467601At the end of WWI, what nation was the dominant foreign power in Latin America?the United States5
354467602What region of Europe produced the crisis that led to WWI?Balkans6
354467603What major nation was not a member of the UN?China7
354467604What 2 European powers were directly involved in the Balkan diplomacy?Russia backed Serbia, Germany backed Austria-Hungary8
354467605In which country did the Allies land in 1944 to open a 2nd front against the Germans?France (Normandy)9
354467606What led to Britain's victory in the Battle of Britain?(strong leadership by Churchill and coalition cabinet) innovative air tactics, radar tracking10
354467607What precipitated Japan's surrender?atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki11
354467608The Chinese Nationalist Party received early foreign assistance from which country?Soviet Union (helped the Whampoa Military Academy)12
354467609What was the initial goal of the May Fourth movement?(transform China into) liberal democracy13
354467610What resulted from Stalin's agricultural policies?decrease in food production, famine for farmers, because the government took their grain to feed the factory workers14
354467611What is a kulak?prosperous landed peasant (in Russia)15
354467612Where was the center of the Communist Party in China 1934-1940s?Shanxi (in northwest China)16
354467613After the death of Sun Yatsen's death, who seized control?Chiang Kai-Shek (and warlord allies)17
354467614What nation profited the most by warfare in Asia 1914-1919?Japan18
354467615What events led to the outbreak of WWI?a Serbian nationalist assassinated Archduke Ferdinand (the Austro-Hungarian heir)19
354467616What made WWI a global event?Great Britain, France, and Germany (colonial powers) brought their allies and colonies into the fight20
354467617By 1915, how would you describe the fighting on the Western Front?stalemate (trench warfare and horrendous casualties)21
354467618In what year did the German forces on the Western Front agree to end the fighting?191822
354467619Approximately how many people died as a result of WWI?10 million23
354467620What promises did Hitler make to the people of Germany?employment, political stability, remilitarization, turn back Soviet Union communists, get rid of Versailles restrictions24
354467621What was the name of Stalin's agricultural policy?collectivization25
354467622WWII began in what year?193926
354467623What countries were members of the Axis powers?Germany, Italy, and Japan27
354467624Of which party was Hitler the leader?National Socialist (Nazi)28
354467625Which country did the Japanese march into in 1931, declaring it an independent state?Manchuria29
354467626In 1942, the Nazi high command finalized the destruction of the Jewish race in what city?Wannsee30
354467627With whom did Hitler sign a non-aggression pact in 1939?Soviet Union31
354467628What country supported Spain's republicans during the Spanish Civil War?Soviet Union32
354467629Who was the leader of fascist Italy?Benito Mussolini33
354467630What artistic style was the official preference under Stalin?socialist realism34
354467631What was the name of the Nazi puppet government in France?Vichy35
354467632Where was Israel to be established in 1948?Palestine36
354467633What year did the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor?194137
354467636What contributed to the fall of France to the Germans in WWII?weak, divided leadership (of the republic) and blitzkrieg38
354467638Where did President Roosevelt meet with the other major allies in 1945?Yalta Conference in Soviet Crimea39
354467640In what nation were white settlers able to retain their position of supremacy in Africa?South Africa40
354467642What institution was created as a result of WWII?the United Nations41
354467644The German invasion in 1941 of which country shifted the balance of power in Europe?Soviet Union42
354467647By which decade had the European colonization of most of black Africa come to an end?1960s43
354467649Which battle was Hitler's last ditch effort to repel the Allied armies?Battle of the Bulge44
354467651When did the Mexican Revolution begin?191045
354467653What allowed the German armies to move quickly in WWI to overwhelm the French/Belgians?railways46
354467655What foreign power was a major factor in Chinese domestic history from the mid-1880s to 1945?Japan47
354467657By the mid-1920s, how could western Europe best be described economically?improving, but not regaining dominance48
354467659Women in both wars contributed this way regarding labor:factory jobs49

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