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APWH Ch. 4 Flashcards

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291027365What 4 types of government were practiced in the early Greek city-states?Aristocracies, monarchies, theocracies, and democracies.0
291027366Athenian democracy differed from Roman Republics because:It was limited to males whose parents had both been citizens.1
291027367The result of Greek colonization between 750 and 550 BCE was that:it established Greek culture throughout the Mediterranean and adjacent seas.2
291027368What was the major impact of Alexander the Great's conquests?Spread of Greek culture throughout the Mediterranean.3
291027369In comparison to other civilizations (religiously), the Greeks most resembled who and did what?Romans; Never established a major religion4
291027370Greco-Roman philosophers attempted to understand human nature through what?Rational observation and deduction.5
291027371Greco-Roman art and culture emphasized:Human achievement and striving, public utility and usefulness, order, symmetry, and balance, and atheism.6
291027372Roman slaves were used for what 4 things:Work in the mines, agricultural labor, household care, tutoring.7
291027373Mediterranean agriculture under the Greeks and Romans:relied heavily on imported grain stuffs and the export of cash crops.8
291027374In the classical Mediterranean world, gender norms allowed for what?Agricultural and artisan women influence, but limited aristocratic women.9
291027375Roman classic culture was borrowed heavily from what?The Greek and Hellenistic-states10
291027376How did Republican Rome differ from city-states?Granted women and foreigners the right to vote and citizenship.11
291027377Why did Rome successfully expand?It possessed a disciplined, trained military, had rich agricultural economy (which supported a large population), roman government proved flexible and tolerant, and Roman leaders made citizens out of conquered elites.12
291027378Athens and ___ emerged as the two leading city states in classical Greece.Sparta13
291027379___ spread the Greek-based empire through the Middle East into India, setting the stage for the Hellenistic era.Alexander the Great14
291027380Roman conquest spread to North Africa after defeating Carthage in the ___Punic wars.15
291027381The word "politics" comes from the Greek word for city state, ___Polis16
291027382The best-known law code of the Roman republic was the ___.Twelve Tables17
291027383The Athenian philosopher, ___, encouraged his students to question conventional wisdom and was put to death for his teaching.Socrates18
291027384In ___ Greek mathematicians made especially groundbreaking advances.geometry19
291027385The Athenian dramatist ___ wrote plays like Oedipus Rx that revealed psychological flaws of the principle character.Sophocles20
291027386The two leaders of the executive branch of Rome's republic were called:Consuls21
291027387___, gained control of Rome and effectively ended the republic era.Julius Ceaser22

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