The identifies for the big quiz.
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| 56426187 | nationalism | a political ideology that defined a community by a common culture, history and territory. This was a force of unity for Western Europe in 19th century. | 0 | |
| 56426188 | language | was a crucial element in creating a feeling on national unity; it could also be used by leaders as persuasion to inspire their followers. | 1 | |
| 56426189 | liberalism | a political ideology that emphasized the civil rights citizens, representative government, and the protection of private property; popular among middle class property owners in Europe and North America. | 2 | |
| 56426190 | Giuseppe Mazzini | the most famous nationalist of the early 19th century; an Italian liberal that tried to unify the Italian peninsula and bring nationhood and liberty to oppressed people. | 3 | |
| 56426191 | Count Camillo Benso di Cavour | prime minister of Kingdom of Peidmont-Sardina who saw the France-Austria rivalry as a way to unite Italy. Allies with French and instigates war with Austira, which is followed by uprisings in North/Central Italy to join Peidmont-Sardina. | 4 | |
| 56426192 | Giuseppe Garibaldi | revolutionary who conquers Sicily and Naples and added them to a unified Italy. | 5 | |
| 56426193 | Otto von Bismarck | prime minister of Prussia when he became chancellor of Germany. A conservative nationalist that led Prussia to victories against Austria and France; was responsible for the creation of the German Empire. | 6 | |
| 56426194 | Franco-Prussian War | Bismarck starts war with France's Napoleon and gain two French provinces (Alsace and Lorraine) | 7 | |
| 56426195 | Satsuma and Choshu | two large domains in southern Japan that became very wealthy and ambitious (high rates of revenue and growth) | 8 | |
| 56426196 | Matthew C. Perry | an American that suggest that Japan open its ports to American trade | 9 | |
| 56426197 | Treaty of Kanagawa | Japan allows Americans to trade in Japan's ports. This causes an overthrow of the shogunate because people think that they are weak. | 10 | |
| 56426198 | Meiji Restoration | oligarchs that take over after overthrow of the shoguante; wanted to protect Japan from Western imperialism by transforming into a rich country and strong army. | 11 | |
| 56426199 | Charter Oath | motto for new Japan embracing all foreign ideas, institutions, and techniques that could strengthen the nation. | 12 | |
| 56426200 | Zaibatsu | "conglomerates". The private investors that Japan sold their enterprises to. | 13 | |
| 56426201 | Toyota Loom Works | founded by carpenter Toyoda Sakichi, this becomes world's most advanced automatic loom (now Toyota Motor Company) | 14 | |
| 56426202 | Nationalism and parliamentary elections | made politicians of all parties equal to public opinion. | 15 | |
| 56426203 | Charles Darwin | man who publishes On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection and argues that the Earth is much older than what people say it is. | 16 | |
| 56426204 | Herbert Spencer | philosopher that applies Darwin's ideas of "natural selection" and "survival of the fittest" to people. | 17 | |
| 56426205 | Social Darwinists | people that followed Spencer's application and said that the poor and disenfranchised were struggling and shouldn't be involved with natural processes. | 18 | |
| 56426206 | Liberal Powers | (France and Great Britain) - belief in liberty and equal rights. | 19 | |
| 56426207 | Conservative Powers | (Austria-Hungary and Russia) - believes in maintaining traditional institutions. | 20 | |
| 56426208 | Alsace and Lorrain | two provinces gained by Germans in Franco-Prussian War | 21 | |
| 56426209 | Trans-Siberian Railway | insufficient, but used for transporting supplies to Russians in Russo-Japanese War. | 22 | |
| 56426210 | Revolution of 1905 | forces Tsar Nicholas II to grant constitution and an elected Parliament. Russia's weaknesses became obvious in this and the Russo-Japanese war. | 23 | |
| 56426211 | Dowager Empress Cixi | Empress of China supported anti-foreign movements and resisted reforms of the Chinese government and armed forces | 24 | |
| 56426212 | Yamagata Arimoto | a Meiji oligarch that believed to be independent that they had to control Korea, Manchuria and part of China | 25 | |
| 56426213 | Sino-Japanese War | forces China to evacuate Korea, cede Taiwan, the Liaodong Peninsula, and pay a heavy indemnity. | 26 | |
| 56426214 | Boxer Rebellion | Empress Cixi encourages this anti-foreign riot, but was put down by U.S and Japanese (who then occupied Beijing) | 27 | |
| 56426215 | Treaty of Portsmouth | treaty signed after Russo-Japanese War that established a protectorate over Korea. | 28 | |
| 56426216 | Suez Canal | canal dug across isthmus of Suez in Egypt; opened to shipping and shortened sea voyage between Europe and Asia. This led to British conquest of Egypt. | 29 | |
| 56426217 | New Imperialism | conquest by European powers, the U.S. and Japan which were followed by the development and exploitation of the newly conquered territories for the benefit of colonial powers. | 30 | |
| 56426218 | Political motives of Imperialism | reestablishing and expanding nations by acquiring territories overseas. | 31 | |
| 56426219 | Cultural motives of Imperialism | spread of Christianity, Western/European technology in outside nations. | 32 | |
| 56426220 | Economic motives of Imperialism | need for raw materials all over the world and the want of technological advances. | 33 | |
| 56426221 | Guns, Transport, Medical Advances | Building of Suez Canal and new engines lead to boom in shipping to Indian Ocean and East Asia; the building of submarine telegraph cables helped ships communicate. British doctors discover drug quinine that could prevent malaria. New firearms shifted balance of power on land between Westerners and other peoples (breechloader, smokeless powder, machine guns). | 34 | |
| 56426222 | Battle of Omdurman | British victory over the Mahdi in the Sudan. General Kitchener leads British and Europe and troops into battle with far more advanced weaponry than their Sudanese opposition. | 35 | |
| 56426223 | How colonies were administrated | in the early years, by a governor, his staff, a few troops to keep order, a small number of tax collectors and magistrates. | 36 | |
| 56426224 | The arrival of white women in Asia and Africa | lead to increasing racial segregation | 37 | |
| 56426225 | Scramble for Africa | sudden wave on conquests by European powers in which Britain obtains eastern Africa, France most on northern Africa, and other countries also get small amounts (Spain, Belgium, Portugal, Italy, and Germany) | 38 | |
| 56426226 | Egyptian protectorate | British stay in Egypt and maintain the government and the fiction of European sovereignty, but maintained power in their own lands. They do this so they could protect their Suez Canal trade. | 39 | |
| 56426227 | Henry Morton Stanley | British American explorer of Africa, famous for his search of Dr. David Livingstone. He helped King Leopold II establish Congo Free State. | 40 | |
| 56426228 | King Leopold II | King of Belgium that becomes active in encouraging exploration of Central Africa and ruler of the Congo Free State. | 41 | |
| 56426229 | Savorgnan de Brazza | Franco-Itallian explorer set out by the French to claim part of equatorial Africa for France; founds Brazzavile, capital of French Congo. | 42 | |
| 56426230 | Berlin Conference | conference Otto von Bismark called to set rules for the participation of Africa; leads to creation of Congo Free State. | 43 | |
| 56426231 | "Effective Occupation" | takes a while for French to overcome native Muslim's in Africa; the eventual overtaking leads to Germany and Britain to settle in Africa as well. | 44 | |
| 56426232 | Problems in the Congo | Europeans force natives to produce cash crops at gunpoint and carry them to the nearest railroad or navigable river. The Congo had little crops and little to trade so it was hard for the natives to meet the European's demands. | 45 | |
| 56426233 | Afrikaners | South Africans descended from Dutch and French settlers whose Great Trek founded settler colonies. | 46 | |
| 56426234 | Zulu Wars | Zulu resent Afrikaners and British surrounding them, and a growing sense of pride and nationalism lead the start a war with the British. They begin well, but soon fall and all their land was taken by white ranchers. | 47 | |
| 56426235 | Cecil Rhodes | British entrepreneur/politician involved in the expansion of the British Empire from South into Central Africa. Southern (Zimbabwe) and Northern (Zambia) Rhodesia were named after him. | 48 | |
| 56426236 | "Cape Coloureds" | people of mixed ancestry; these people along with indigenous inhabitants made up most of South Africa. | 49 | |
| 56426237 | Natives Land Act | South African parliament signs this act, which assigned Africans reserves and forbid them to go elsewhere. | 50 | |
| 56426238 | Asante Kingdom | It expanded rapidly along the Gold Coast and participated in Atlantic economy: trading gold, slaves, and ivory. It eventually got absorbed into the British Gold Coast Colony after resisting for many years. | 51 | |
| 56426239 | Menelik II | Emperor of Ethiopia that enlarged it to its present-day dimensions, and defeated and Italian invasion in Adowa. | 52 | |
| 56426240 | Battle of Adowa | Ethiopians defeat Italians at Adowa with European weapons that they traded for. | 53 | |
| 56426241 | Cultural Responses | Missionaries give Africans education and also Western ideas of justice and progress; becoming educated Christians, they saw that the colonists were clashing with the Christian beliefs; they also founded churches. People of Muslim faith followed Islam. | 54 | |
| 56426242 | Southeast Asia and Indonesia | Southeast Asia and Indonesia has fertile soil and produces many crops. They grow wealthy and they trade with the Europeans and Americans; in return, they get peace and a reliable food supply. Native move to mountains and immigrants from China and India change the population in the Malay Peninsula. Education and Western ideas have an effect on political perceptions of the peoples. | 55 | |
| 56426243 | Hawaii | Hawaii is annexed by America because of its strategic location for soldiers and its fertile land brought over many farm laborers from Japan, China, and the Phillipines. | 56 | |
| 56426244 | Phillipines | McKinley purchases Philippines from a weak Spain after they defeat them in a war. They Philippine people want to be independent, which leads to bloody war that the Philippines lose. The U.S. rebuilds and eventually lets them become independent. | 57 | |
| 56426245 | Emilio Aguinaldo | leader of Filipino independence movement against Spain, he declared the independence of the Philippines, but it was shot down by U.S. army. | 58 | |
| 56426246 | Railroads and Imperialism | Latin America is economically dominated by U.S. and British, but still maintain legal independence (free-trade imperialism). Latin America acquires railroads to open interior development. | 59 | |
| 56426247 | Spanish-American War | Americans want Spanish Cuba, go to war with them after they blame the Spanish for a ship that exploded and killed 266 American sailors. U.S. wins and receives Philippines, Puerto Rico and Guam as war booty. Cuba is independent, but subject to interference by the U.S. | 60 | |
| 56426248 | USA and Caribbean Interventions | Americans intervene in the Caribbean; they take over the countries you see above, and they also get a piece of the Panama Canal from Panama, which allows them to quickly trade across the Pacific. | 61 | |
| 56426249 | World Economy and the Global Environment | To meet the needs that their countries needed, larger countries got smaller countries into the world economy so that the expansion of industry wasn't stifled. Need for goods bring down forests, as well as parts on the environment, and botanic gardens made to harvest foreign plants. Railroads cut through mountains and rivers, and the search for minerals destroys soil. PEOPLES NEEDS CAUSE MAJOR CHANGES TO THE WORLD!!!!! | 62 | |
| 56426250 | Causes of WWI | Archduke Franz Ferdinand killed....leads to: war in Belgium/Northern France, Ottomans fight Britain in Middle East, Japan attack Germans in China, France and Britain involve their colonies in war and eventually the United States enter the fight. | 63 | |
| 56426251 | Cause of WWI, nationalism | People think that war would be good, due to the spread of nationalism, as a way to gain liberty, and also get long overdue revenge for past injustices. | 64 | |
| 56426252 | Stalemate | Germans and French battle on the Western Front for four years and neither side gains any substantial ground. | 65 | |
| 56426253 | Western Front | line of trenches and fortifications in WWI that stretched without a break from Switzerland to the North Sea (Germans vs. French and British). | 66 | |
| 56426254 | Total War | Most of the men in all of the countries involved in the war were used as soldiers. This allows African Americans to get jobs and move to the north (in America), and especially helps women who take the jobs of the men and serve as doctors and nurses in the army which give them a sense of importance to the war. Food had to be strictly rationed because of the lack of it. | 67 | |
| 56426255 | Ottomans Empire | Ottomans side with Germany in the hope that they could gain Russian land. Ottomans close of the Western Front and stop the invading British so they get the prince of Mecca to lead Arab revolt against Ottomans that would lead to their fall. | 68 | |
| 56426256 | Russian Revolutions | Russian people rebel against tsar and they are abdicated. Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, gain support and take over Russia = overthrow government and opposing parties, nationalize all private land, take over factories, tell peasants to hand over all of their crops (they resist), sue for peace with Germany/Austria-Hungary, and lose 1/3 of their population and wealth with the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. | 69 | |
| 56426257 | Treaty of Versailles | Made up by all of the Allied Powers, this said that the Germans accept responsibility for all of the damages that were caused in the war and had to pay all reparations, dismantle their military, and give up lands to Poland; Germans very unhappy with this. | 70 | |
| 56426258 | 14 Points | President Wilson's plan for peace; it called for the evacuation of German occupied lands, drawing of borders and settling territorial disputes by self-determination of affected populations, and the founding of an association of nations to preserve the peace and guarantee territorial integrity. It was rejected by Germany, but made Wilson the moral leader of the Allies in the last year of the war. | 71 | |
| 56426259 | Impact of war | thousands dead and land, particularly on Western Front, a mess. Thousands of refugees seek homes in France and U.S. Influenza epidemic passed through soldiers on Western Front kill 20 million people. League of Nations makes Treaty of Versailles and satisfies no one (biggest fail in history). Russia still fighting as Bolsheviks (Communists) have control of Russia; Lenin releases New Economic Policy and things begin get better in Russia. Finally, there was peace all around the world. | 72 | |
| 56426260 | Comparing China and Japan | Japan modernizes, China doesn't = Japan prospers and China fall. | 73 | |
| 56426261 | Mandate System | allocation of former German colonies and Ottoman possessions to the victorious powers after WWI, to be administered under League of Nations supervision. | 74 | |
| 56426262 | Modern Turkey | Mustafa Kemal makes Turkey a secular republic- brings in Western ideas and customs (changing entire makeup of the nation) and gets Muslim ideas, courts and schools out. | 75 | |
| 56426263 | Palestine | Jews come to Palestine in order to get in touch with their ancestral past and become self-sufficient; Palestinians angry at the British for bringing over so many immigrants, so the British slow the immigrations, angering the Jews. EVERYONE IS ANGRY AT THE BRITISH IN THE ARAB WORLD. | 76 |
