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APWH-notecards #7,8 and 9 Flashcards

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225848783Aristotleone of the greatest of the ancient Athenian philosophers0
225848784Dharmain Hinduism, the duties and obligations of each caste1
225848785Geocentric TheoryTheory that Earth is the center of the universe2
225848786latifundialarge farming estates in ancient Rome3
225848787Nirvanain Buddhist teachings, the ideal state in which the individual loses himself in the attainment of an impersonal beatitude4
225848788Satia ritual that required a woman to throw herself on her late husband's funeral pyre or burn herself. This was done gladly and if a woman didn't comply with this she would be disgraced.5
225848789Yin and Yangtwo forces in the universe, according to Chinese Theory: Yin is the passive, negative force, and Yang the active, positive force6
225848790Reincarnationthe Hindu or Buddhist doctrine that person may be reborn successively into one of five classes of living beings (god or human or animal or hungry ghost or denizen of hell) depending on the person's own actions7
225848791New Testamentthe collection of books of the Gospels, Acts of the Apostles, the Pauline and other Epistles, and Revelation8
225848792KarmaIn Hindu belief, all the actions that affect a person's fate in the next life9
225848793Filial Pietyin Confucian thought, one of the virtues to be cultivated, a love and respect for one's parents and ancestors10
225848794Democracya political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them11
225848795AristocracyA government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility12
225848796Twelve Tablesthe earliest written collection of Roman laws, drawn up by patricians about 450B.C., that became the foundation of Roman law13
225848797Artisana skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft14
225848798Disciplesomeone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another15
225848799Hellenistic AgeGreek culture spread across western Asia and northeastern Africa after the conquests of Alexander the Great.16
225848800Messiaha savior in Judaism and Christianity17
225848801Pax RomanaA period of peace and prosperity throughout the Roman Empire, lasting from 27 B.C. to A.D. 180.18
225848802Shamanisman animistic religion of northern Asia having the belief that the mediation between the visible and the spirit worlds is effected by shamans19
225848803ZoroastrianismPersian religion founded by Zoroaster; taught that humans had the freedom to choose between right and wrong, and that goodness would triumph in the end20

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