AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Argument Terms: AP Language and Composition Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6014498603defendto agree with0
6014504224challengeto disagree with1
6014506536qualifyto state exceptions to a general statement (to neither agree or disagree)2
6014521094ethosSense the author gives as being fair/competent/authority: Trustworthiness, credibility. Kind words, proper grammar, concessions...3
6014527202logosThe embodied argument (establishes the primary message). Appeals to reason. Use of examples to suggest a truth.4
6014536187pathosAppeal to beliefs and feelings and higher emotions: fear, love, pity, greed, lust, revenge. Emotional appeal to the audience.5
6014538212claimAn assertion, usually supported by evidence6
6014540827warrantthe glue that holds an argument together. It links the evidence to the claim. It says something like "This evidence supports the claim because..."7
6014540828logical fallacyCommon errors in reasoning that will undermine the logic of your argument8
6014542964assertiona statement or declaration, often without reasoning or support9
6014542965refutationThe part of an argument wherein a speaker or writer anticipates and counters opposing points of view.10
6014542966concessionAn argumentative strategy by which a speaker or writer acknowledges the validity of an opponent's point.11
6014545135SMART thesisSpecific, Meaningful, Arguable, Reasonable, Text-Driven12

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!