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Astronomy (The Cosmic Perspective) Chapter 1 Flashcards

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1207486542The plane of Earth's orbit around the Sun.Ecliptic Plane0
1207486543The amount by which a planet's axis is tilted with respect to a line perpendicular to the ecliptic plane.Axis Tilt (Of a planet in our solar system)1
1207486544Another term for Solar SystemStar System2
1207486545The portion of the MIlky Way Galaxy that is located relatively close (Within a few hundred to a couple thousand light-years) to our Sun.Local Solar Neighborhood3
1207486546Generally considered to encompass the region of our solar system beginning at about the orbit of Jupiter.Outer Solar System4
1207486547Spacecraft that go into orbit of another world for long-term study.Orbiters (of other worlds)5
1207486548The name given to the even though to mark the birth of the universe.Big Bang6
1207486549The group of about 40 galaxies to which the Milky Way Galaxy belongs.Local Group7
1207486550The orbital motion of one object around another.Revolution8
1207486551Used both as the name of our Galaxy and refer to the band of light we see in the sky when we look into the plane of the Milky Way GalaxyMilky Way9
1207486552A moderately large object that orbits a star and shines primarily by reflecting light from its star.Planet10
1207486553Term for cluster of starsStar Cluster11
1207486554A huge collection of anywhere from a few hundred million to more than a trillion stars, all bound together by gravity.Galaxy12
1207486555The idea that space between galaxies or clusters of galaxies is growing with time.Expansion (of the universe)13
1207486556An object that orbits the Sun and is massive enough for its gravity to have made it nearly round in shape but that does not qualify as the official planet because it has not cleared its orbital neighborhood.Dwarf Planet14
1207486557Another term for cluster of galaxiesGalaxy Cluster15
1207486558The distance that light can travel in 1 year, which is 9.46 trillion km.Light-year (ly)16
1207486559Any object orbiting another objectSatelite17
1207486560The supercluster of galaxies to which the Local Group belongsLocal Supercluster18
1207486561A large, glowing ball of gas that generates energy through nuclear fusion in its core.Star19
1207486562A star (sometimes more than one star) and all objects that orbit itSolar System (or Star System)20
1207486563The path followed by a celestial body because of gravity; an orbit may be bound (elliptical) or unbound (parabolic or hyperbolic)Orbit21
1207486564The average distance (semimajor axis) of Earth from the Sun, which is about 150million km.Astronomical Unit (AU)22
1207486565An alternative name for the universeCosmos23
1207486566The portion of the entire universe that, at least in principle, can be seen from Earth.Observable Universe24
1207486567The sum total of all matter and energyUniverse25
1207486568An asteroid, comet, or other object that orbits a star but is too small to qualify as a planet or dwarf planet.Small Solar System Body26
1207486569A graph that plots rotational (or orbital) velocity against distance from the center for any object or set of objects.Rotation Curve27
1207486570Another name for elliptical galaxySpheroidal Galaxy28
1207486571The nearest large spiral galaxy to the Milky WayAndromeda Galaxy (M31; the Great Galaxy in Andromeda)29
1207486572A relatively small and rocky object that orbits a starAsteroids30

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