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Aztecs 24 25 Flashcards

Aztec questions that may be answered after studying chs. 24 and 25 in History Alive.

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68908406AztecsA Mesoamerican culture who built a vast empire in central Mexico.0
68908407Lake TexcocoAztec legend states that their priests saw an eagle with a snake in its beak on an island in this lake.1
68908408TenochtitlanAztec city meaning "the place of the fruit of the prickly pear cactus"2
68908409MexicaAs a nomadic band of hunter gatherers, the Aztecs originally called themselves this name3
68908410mercenarya soldier who is paid to fight for another country or group4
68908411alliancea group of countries, city-states, or other entities who agree to work together, often to fight common enemies5
68908412plazaplace where the Aztecs gathered in the center of Tenochtitlan for religious rituals, feasts, and festivals6
68908413causewaya raised road built across water or low ground7
68908414Five millionAt its height, the Aztec empire included this many people8
68908415early 1500sThe Aztec empire was at its largest and strongest during this period of time9
68908416tributeThe Aztecs relied upon this form of payment from the surrounding people10
68908417HuitzilopochtliThe Aztecs believed that this chief god required human blood for survival11
68908418Five main classesAztec society was divided into this number of classes12
68908419The Rulerthe top of the Aztec hierarchy13
68908420The Rulerthis position was not hereditary14
68908421hereditarypassed on from parent to child; inherited15
68911058semidivinemore than human but not fully a god16
68911059government officials, priests, and military leadersthe Aztec noble class consisted of these three groups17
68911060pochtecathe highest class of commoners (traders) were called18
68911061pochtecalived in a separate section of Tenochtitlan and paid taxes with rare goods19
68911062commonerscraftspeople and artisans like potters and jewelers were members of this social class20
68911063commonersmost farmers, fishers, laborers and servants were members of this social class21
68911064calpullia neighborhood that is a political unit within a city22
68911065calpulli or wardplots of farm land were loaned to commoners by this group23
68911066prisoners of war, lawbreakers, and debtorsslaves included these three groups24
68911067peasantsfree people who were considered inferior to commoners25
68911068peasantsthis group was not loaned land by the calpulli so they hired out their services to nobles26
68913507the groom's familychose the bride for an Aztec marriage27
68913508matchmakeran older woman who was hired to help arrange an Aztec marriage28
68913509polygamymarriage practice in which a man or a woman has more than one spouse29
68913510dowrya gift of money or goods presented to a man or a woman upon marriage30
68913511the bride's familythis family set a dowry before the marriage31
68913512physical abuse, desertion, failure to supportAccepted reasons for Aztec women to divorce men32
68913513neglect home duties, have a poor temper, produce no childrenAccepted reasons for an Aztec man to divorce a woman33
68913514to bear and care for childrenAztecs believed this was a woman's most important job34
68913515to be a soldiercommoner boys trained at school for this task35
68913516to be priests, government officials, or military commanderssons of nobles learned these three skills at their school36
68913517maizethis food was the mainstay of the Aztec diet37
68913518winged ants and an axolotl (lizardlike creature)wealthy Aztecs might eat these two prized delicacies38
68913519Barter or tradeInstead of a money exchange, Aztecs used this practice within the market39
68914737the sun god or Huitziilopochtlithe Aztec chief god40
68914738nourish or "feed" the god bloodAztecs believed that this was the way to keep their sun god strong41
68914739warriors captured in battleAztecs believed that this group had particularly "strong blood"42
68914740cutting off women's headsAztecs honored the goddess of corn in this manner43
68914741patolliboard game played by the Aztecs44
68914742tlachtliball game played by the nobility45
68914743the worldthe tlachtli court represents this46
68914744a heavenly bodythe ball used in the game of tlachtli represents this47
68914745codexa type of bark-paper book used by the Aztec to record historical, religious, governmental, and scientific knowledge48
68914746Mexico CityTenochtitlan existed near to this modern day city49
689148791.) the ruler; 2.) nobles consisting of government officials, priests, and military leaders; 3.) commoners; 4.) peasants; 5.) slavesfive Aztec classes in order from highest to lowest50
68919117NahuatlAztec language51
69411955a templeWhat building was at the center of Tenochtitlan was the city's most important building?52
69411956that the people pay tribute to the Aztec emperorWhat did the Aztecs demand of the people they conquered?53
69413258A group of advisors would choose the next emperor.How did the Aztecs choose their emperor?54
69413259the priestsWhich group of Aztecs studied the sky, predicted the future, and ran the schools?55
69413260cornWhat is maize?56

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