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Aztecs and Incas Flashcards

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9132486882MexicoWhere the Aztecs Empire thrived before Spanish conquest in the 16th century0
9132486883TenochtitlanCapital city of the Aztecs1
9132486884ChinampasFloating gardens of the Aztecs2
9132486885Coast of South AmericaWhere the Incan Empire was located3
9132486886CuzcoThe Incan Capital city4
9132486887Terraced farmingThe steep terrain of the Andes Mountains caused farming to be done in steps5
9132486888Irrigation canalsbuilt of stone, brought water to the Incas crops6
9132486889No written languageused Incan runners and rope bridges to carry messages7
9132486890Machu Picchuan Incan city 8,000 feet above sea level8
9132486891ConquistadorsSpanish conquerors/soldiers a term used to describe Cortez9
9132486892Spanish explorer who first came to MexicoHernan Cortez10
9132486893QuetzalcoatlAn Aztec god that Montezuma II, the Aztec ruler, thought Hernan Cortes was11
9132486894Smallpoxa disease the Spanish brought with them that wiped out thousands of Aztec people12
9132486895Gold, God, and Glorythe reason for European exploration of the New World13
9132486896Disease and better weaponshow the Spanish were able to conquer the Aztec and Incan Empires despite their large numbers14
9132486897Spanish Hernandez Cortez and his soldiersConquered the Aztecs, destroyed Tenochtitlan, and killed Montezuma15
9132486898Francisco PizarroConquered the Incas and Atahualpa16
9132486899How the Spanish overtook the Aztecs and IncansDisease, advanced weapons, and the ability to convince other tribes to join them, helped the Spanish conquer the Aztecs and Incans.17
9132486900MestizosOffspring of European settlers and American Indians18
9132486901MulattoesOffspring of Africans and Europeans19
9132496172Guns, Germs, and SteelForces of environment determined how Europeans were able to gain an advantage over most other cultures in the world.20

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