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B13 (B12 trilogy) Reproduction Flashcards

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8372193447allele_____________ (singular) - different forms of the same gene sometimes referred to as variants.0
8372193448asexual_______________________ reproduction involves only one parent/cell and the offspring is identical to the parent.1
8372193450cystic fibrosis________ ________________ (two words) is an inherited disorder that affects the lungs, digestive, and reproductive system and is inherited through a recessive allele.2
8372193451dominantA ________ allele is always expressed even if there is another allele present.3
8372193452engineeringGenetic _________________ is the process by which scientists can add or remove genes from the genotype of an organism.4
8372193453genotypethe genetic makeup of an individual for a particular characteristic, for example hair or eye colour. Dominant alleles are represented by capital letters.5
8372193454heterozygousindividual who are __________________ have 2 different alleles for a characteristic.6
8372193455homozygousindividual who are ________________ have two identical alleles for a characteristic.7
8372193456meiosis__________________is involved in making gametes for sexual reproduction. 4 daughter cells are produced.8
8372193457phenotypethe physical appearance / biochemistry of an individual for a particular characteristic. is called the _________________________9
8372193458polydactyly_________ is a dominant inherited disorder that results in babies born with extra fingers and/or toes.10
8372193459PunnettA _____________________ square diagram is a way of modelling a genetic cross and predicting the outcome using probability11
8372193460recessivea ________________ allele will only be expressed if an individual has 2 copies of it.12
8372193461yThe x and __ chromosomes are called the sex chromosomes and carry the information that determines the sex of an individual.13
8372193462sexual___________ reproduction involves the joining (fusion) of male and female gametes (nuclei) producing genetic variation in the offspring14
837230672523Human gametes have _____ (number) chromosomes.15
837232488346Human body cells have ___ (number) chromosomes.16
8372337268mitosisnormal body cells reproduce using ____________ and produce identical daughter cells.17
8372381625variationgenetic _______________ results from sexual reproduction but not from asexual reproduction.18
8372536774GenomeThe entire sequence of genetic information for an organism is called its ______________19
8372558183geneA ______________ codes for a sequence of amino acids that make up a specific protein.20
8372585430screenedEmbryos can be ___________________ to identify genetic disorders21

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