8027231066 | Abstract | An abbreviated synopsis of a longer work of scholarship or research | 0 | |
8027231067 | Adage | A saying or proverb containing a truth based on experience and often couched in metaphorical language | 1 | |
8027231068 | Allegory | A story in which the narrative or characters carry an underlying symbolic, metaphorical, or possibly and ethical meaning | 2 | |
8027231069 | Alliteration | A repetition of one or more initial consonants in a group of words or lines of poetry or prose | 3 | |
8027231070 | Allusion | A reference to a person, place, or event meant to create an effect or enhance the meaning of an idea. | 4 | |
8027231071 | Ambiguity | A vagueness of meaning: a conscious lack of clarity meant to evoke multiple meanings and interpretation | 5 | |
8027231072 | Anachronism | A person, scene, or event, or other element in literature that fails to correspond with the time or era in which the work is set | 6 | |
8027231073 | Analogy | A comparison that points out similarities between two dissimilar things | 7 | |
8027231074 | Annotation | A brief explanation, summary, or evaluation of text or work of literature | 8 | |
8027231075 | Antagonist | A character or force in a work of literature that, by opposing the protagonist produces tension or conflict | 9 | |
8027231076 | Antithesis | A rhetorical opposition or contrast of ideas by means of a grammatical arrangement of words, clauses, or sentences | 10 | |
8027231077 | Aphorism | A short, pithy statement of generally accepted truth or sentiment | 11 | |
8027231078 | Apollonian | In contrast to Dionysian, it refers to the most noble, godlike qualities of human nature and behavior | 12 | |
8027231079 | Apostrophe | A rhetorical device in which a speaker addresses a person or personified thing not present | 13 | |
8027231080 | Archetype | An abstract or ideal conception of a type: a perfectly typical example; an original model or form | 14 | |
8027231081 | Assonance | The repetition of two or more vowel sounds in a group of words or lines in poetry and prose | 15 | |
8027231082 | Ballad | A simple narrative verse that tells a story that is sung or recited | 16 | |
8027231083 | Bard | A poet; in olden times, a performer who told heroic stories to musical accompaniment | 17 | |
8027231084 | Bathos | The use of insincere or overdone sentimentality | 18 | |
8027231085 | Bibliography | A list of works cited or otherwise relevant to a subject or other work | 19 | |
8027231086 | Bildungsroman | A German word referring to a novel structured as a series of events that take place as the hero travels in quest of a goal | 20 | |
8027231087 | Bombast | Inflated, pretentious language used for trivial subjects | 21 | |
8027231088 | Burlesque | A work of literature meant to ridicule a subject; a grotesque imitation | 22 | |
8027231089 | Cacophony | Grating, inharmonious sounds | 23 | |
8027231090 | Caesura | A pause somewhere in the middle of a verse, often (but not always) marked by punctuation | 24 | |
8027231091 | Canon | The works considered most important in a national literature or period; works widely read and studied | 25 | |
8027231092 | Caricature | A grotesque likeness of striking qualities in persons and things | 26 | |
8027231093 | Carpe Diem | Literally, "seize the day"; enjoy life while you can, a common theme in literature | 27 | |
8027231094 | Catharsis | A cleansing of the spirit brought about by the pity and terror of a dramatic tragedy | 28 | |
8027231095 | Classic | A highly regarded work of literature or other art form that has withstood the test of time | 29 | |
8027231096 | Classical, Classicism | Deriving from the orderly qualities of ancient Greek and Roman culture; implies formality, objectivity, simplicity, and restraint | 30 | |
8027231097 | Climax | The high point, or turning point, of a story or play | 31 | |
8027231098 | Coming-of-age story / novel | A tale in which a young protagonist experiences an introduction to adulthood. The character may develop understanding via disillusionment, education, does of reality, or any other experiences that alter his or her emotional or intellectual maturity | 32 | |
8027231099 | Conceit | A witty or ingenious thought; a diverting or highly fanciful idea, often stated in figurative language | 33 | |
8027231100 | Connotation | The suggested or implied meaning of a word or phrase. Contrast with denotation | 34 | |
8027231101 | Consonance | The repetition of two or more consonant sounds in a group of words or a line of poetry | 35 | |
8027231102 | Couplet | A pair of rhyming lines in a poem | 36 | |
8027231103 | Denotation | The dictionary definition of a word. Contrast with connotation | 37 | |
8027231104 | Denouement | The resolution that occurs at the end of a play or work of fiction | 38 | |
8027231105 | Deus Ex Machina | In literature, the use of an artificial device or gimmick to solve a problem | 39 | |
8027231106 | Diction | The choice of words in oral and written discourse | 40 | |
8027231107 | Dionysian | As distinguished from Apollonian, the word refers to sensual, pleasure-seeking impulses | 41 | |
8027231108 | Dramatic Irony | A circumstance in which the audience or reader knows more about a situation than a character | 42 | |
8027231109 | Elegy | A poem or prose selection that laments or meditates on the passing or death of something or someone of value | 43 | |
8027231110 | Ellipsis | Three periods (...) indicating the omission of words in a thought or quotation | 44 | |
8027231111 | Elliptical Construction | A sentence containing a deliberate omission of words | 45 | |
8027231112 | Hyperbole | Overstatement; gross exaggeration for rhetorical effect | 46 | |
8027231113 | Idyll | A lyric poem or passage that describes a kind of ideal life or place | 47 | |
8027231114 | Image | A word or phrase representing that which can be seen, touched, tasted, smelled, or felt | 48 | |
8027231115 | In Medias Res | A Latin term for a narrative that starts not at the beginning of events but at some other critical point | 49 | |
8027231116 | Indirect Quotation | A rendering of a quotation in which actual words are not stated but only approximated or paraphrased | 50 | |
8027231117 | Irony | A mode of expression in which the intended meaning is the opposite of what is stated, often implying ridicule or light sarcasm; a state of affairs or events that is the reverse of what might have been expected | 51 | |
8027231118 | Kenning | A device employed in Anglo-Saxon poetry in which the name of a thing is replaced by one of its functions or qualities; Ex. "whale-road" for ocean | 52 | |
8027231119 | Lampoon | A mocking, satirical assault on a person or situation | 53 | |
8027231120 | Light verse | A variety of poetry meant to entertain or amuse, but sometimes with a satirical thrust | 54 | |
8027231121 | Litotes | A form of understatement in which the negative of of the contrary is used to achieve emphasis or intensity | 55 | |
8027231122 | Loose sentence | A sentence that follows the customary word order of English sentences, i.e., subject-verb-object. The main idea of the sentence is presented first and then followed by one or more subordinate clauses. | 56 | |
8027231123 | Lyric Poetry | Personal, reflective poetry that reveals the speaker's thoughts and feelings about the subject | 57 | |
8027231124 | Maxim | A saying or proverb expressing common wisdom or truth | 58 | |
8027231125 | Melodrama | A literary form in which events are exaggerated in order to create an extreme emotional response | 59 | |
8027231126 | Metaphor | A figure of speech that compares unlike objects | 60 | |
8027231127 | Metaphysical Poetry | The work of poets, particularly those of the seventeenth century, that uses elaborate conceits, is highly intellectual, and expresses the complexities of love and life | 61 | |
8027231128 | Meter | The pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables found in poetry | 62 | |
8027231129 | Metonymy | A figure of speech that uses the name of one thing to represent something else with which it is associated | 63 | |
8027231130 | Middle English | The language spoken in England roughly between 1150 and 1500 A.D. | 64 | |
8027231131 | Mock Epic | A parody of traditional epic form. It usually treats a frivolous topic with extreme seriousness, using conventions such as invocations to the Muse, action-packed battle scenes, and accounts of heroic exploits | 65 | |
8027231132 | Mode | The general form, pattern, and manner of expression of a work of literature | 66 | |
8027231133 | Montage | A quick succession of images or impressions used to express an idea | 67 | |
8027231134 | Mood | The emotional tone in a work of literature | 68 | |
8027231135 | Moral | A brief and often simplistic lesson that a reader may infer from a work of literature | 69 | |
8027231136 | Motif | A phrase, idea, or event that through repetition serves to unify or convey a theme in a work of literature | 70 | |
8027231137 | Muse | One of the ancient Greek goddesses presiding over the arts. The imaginary source of inspiration for an artist or writer. | 71 | |
8027231138 | Myth | An imaginary story that has become an accepted a part of the cultural or religious tradition of a group or society; often used to explain natural phenomena. | 72 | |
8027231139 | Narrative | A form of verse or prose that tells a story | 73 | |
8027231140 | Naturalism | A term often used as a synonym for realism; also a view of experience that is generally characterized as bleak and pessimistic; characters within this type of work often struggle unsuccessfully to exercise free will. | 74 | |
8027231141 | Non Sequitur | A statement or idea that fails to follow logically from the one before | 75 | |
8027231142 | Novella | A work of fiction of roughly 20,000 to 50,000 words-longer than a short story, but shorter than a novel | 76 | |
8027231143 | Novel of Manners | A novel focusing on and describing the social customs and habits of a particular social group | 77 | |
8027231144 | Ode | A lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward the subject | 78 | |
8027231145 | Old English | The Anglo-Saxon language spoken in what is now English from approximately 450 to 1150 A.D. | 79 | |
8027231146 | Omniscient Narrator | A narrator with an unlimited awareness, understanding, and insight of characters, setting, background, and all other elements of the story | 80 | |
8027231147 | Onomatopoeia | The use of words whose sounds suggest their meaning | 81 | |
8027231148 | Ottava Rima | An eight-line rhyming stanza of a poem | 82 | |
8027231149 | Oxymoron | A term consisting of contradictory elements juxtaposed to create a paradoxical effect | 83 | |
8027231150 | Parable | A story consisting of events from which a moral or spiritual truth may be derived | 84 | |
8027231151 | Paradox | A statement that seems self-contradictory but is nevertheless true | 85 | |
8027231152 | Parody | An imitation of a work meant to ridicule its style and subject | 86 | |
8027231153 | Paraphrase | A version of a text put into simpler, everyday words | 87 | |
8027231154 | Pastoral | A work of literature dealing with rural life | 88 | |
8027231155 | Pentameter | A verse with five poetic feet per line | 89 | |
8027231156 | Periodic sentence | A sentence that departs from the usual word order of English sentences by expressing its main thought only at the end. In other words, the particulars in the sentence are presented before the idea they support | 90 | |
8027231157 | Persona | The role or facade that a character assumes or depicts to a reader, a viewer, or the world at large | 91 | |
8027231158 | Personification | A figure of speech in which objects and animals are given human characteristics | 92 | |
8027231159 | Picaresque Novel | An episodic novel about a roguelike wanderer who lives off his wits | 93 | |
8027231160 | Point of View | The relation in which a narrator or speaker stands to the story or subject matter of a poem | 94 | |
8027231161 | Protagonist | The main character in a work of literature | 95 | |
8027231162 | Pseudonym | Also called "pen name"; a false name or alias used by writers | 96 | |
8027231163 | Pulp Fiction | Novels written for mass consumption, often emphasizing exciting and titillating plots. | 97 | |
8027231164 | Pun | A humorous play on words, using similar-sounding or identical words to suggest different meanings | 98 | |
8027231165 | Quatrain | A four-line poem or a four-line unit of a longer poem | 99 | |
8027231166 | Realism | A depiction of people, things, and events as they really are without idealization or exaggeration for effect | 100 | |
8027231167 | Rhetoric | The language of a work and its style; words, often highly emotional, used regard to a particular subject | 101 | |
8027231168 | Rhetorical Stance | Language that conveys a speaker's attitude or opinion with regard to a particular subject | 102 | |
8027231169 | Rhyme | The repetition of similar sounds at regular intervals, used mostly in poetry | 103 | |
8027231170 | Rhyme Scheme | The pattern of rhymes within a given poem | 104 | |
8027231171 | Rhythm | The pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables that make up a line of poetry | 105 | |
8027231172 | Roman à clef | French for a novel in which historical events and actual people appear under the guise of fiction | 106 | |
8027231173 | Romance | An extended narrative about improbable events and extraordinary people in exotic places | 107 | |
8027231174 | Sarcasm | A sharp, caustic expression or remark; a bitter jibe or taunt | 108 | |
8027231175 | Satire | A literary style used to poke fun at, attack or ridicule a idea, vice, or foible often for the purpose of inducing change | 109 | |
8027231176 | Scan | The act of determining the meter of a poetic line | 110 | |
8027231177 | Sentiment | A synonym for view or feeling; also a refined and tender emotion in literature | 111 | |
8027231178 | Sentimental | A term that describes characters' excessive emotional response to experience; also nauseatingly nostalgic and mawkish | 112 | |
8027231179 | Setting | The total environment for the action in a novel or play. It includes time, place, historical milieu, and social, political, and even spiritual circumstances. | 113 | |
8027231180 | Simile | A figurative comparison using the words like or as | 114 | |
8027231181 | Sonnet | A popular form of verse consisting of fourteen lines and a prescribed rhyme scheme. | 115 | |
8027231182 | Stanza | A group of two or more lines in poetry combined according to subject matter, rhyme, or some other plan | 116 | |
8027231183 | Stream of Consciousness | A style of writing in which the author tries to reproduce the random flow of thoughts in the human mind | 117 | |
8027231184 | Style | The manner in which an author uses and arranges words, shapes, ideas, forms sentences, and creates a structure to convey ideas | 118 | |
8027231185 | Subplot | A subordinate or minor collection of events in novel or play, usually connected to the main plot | 119 | |
8027231186 | Subtext | The implied meaning that underlies the main meaning of a work of literature | 120 | |
8027231187 | Symbolism | The use of one object to evoke ideas and associations not literally part of the original object | 121 | |
8027231188 | Synecdoche | A figure of speech in which a part signifies the whole or the whole signifies the part; when the name of a material stands for the thing itself (pigskin for football) | 122 | |
8027231189 | Syntax | The organization of language into meaningful structure | 123 | |
8027231190 | Theme | The main idea or meaning, often an abstract idea upon which a work of literature is built | 124 | |
8027231191 | Title Character | A character whose name appears in the title of the novel or play; also known as the eponymous character | 125 | |
8027231192 | Tone | The author's attitude toward the subject being written about; the characteristic emotion that pervades a work or part of work-in other words, the spirit or quality that is the work's emotional essence | 126 | |
8027231193 | Tragedy | A form of literature in which the hero is destroyed by some character flaw and a set of forces that cause the hero considerable anguish | 127 | |
8027231194 | Trope | The generic name for a figure of speech such as image, symbol, simile, and metaphor | 128 | |
8027231195 | Verbal Irony | A discrepancy between the true meaning of a situation and the literal meaning of the written or spoken words | 129 | |
8027231196 | Verse | A synonym for poetry. Also a group of lines in a song or poem; also a single line of poetry | 130 | |
8027231197 | Verisimilitude | Similar to the truth; the quality of realism in a work that persuades readers that they are getting a vision of life as it is. | 131 | |
8027231198 | Villanelle | A French verse form calculated to appear simple and spontaneous but consisting of nineteen lines and a prescribed pattern of rhymes | 132 | |
8027231199 | Voice | The real of assumed personality used by a writer or speaker. | 133 | |
8027231200 | Active Voice | A verb is in the ____ ____ when it expresses an action performed by its subject. | 134 | |
8027231201 | Passive Voice | A verb is in the ________ _____ when it expresses an action performed upon its subject or when the subject is in the result of the action. | 135 | |
8027231202 | Wit | The quickness of intellect and the power and talent for saying brilliant things that surprise and delight by their unexpected cleverness; the power to comment subtly and pointedly on the foibles of the passing scene | 136 |
Baron's AP Literature and Composition Vocabulary AK Flashcards
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