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Baron's AP Literature and Composition Vocabulary AK Flashcards

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8027231066AbstractAn abbreviated synopsis of a longer work of scholarship or research0
8027231067AdageA saying or proverb containing a truth based on experience and often couched in metaphorical language1
8027231068AllegoryA story in which the narrative or characters carry an underlying symbolic, metaphorical, or possibly and ethical meaning2
8027231069AlliterationA repetition of one or more initial consonants in a group of words or lines of poetry or prose3
8027231070AllusionA reference to a person, place, or event meant to create an effect or enhance the meaning of an idea.4
8027231071AmbiguityA vagueness of meaning: a conscious lack of clarity meant to evoke multiple meanings and interpretation5
8027231072AnachronismA person, scene, or event, or other element in literature that fails to correspond with the time or era in which the work is set6
8027231073AnalogyA comparison that points out similarities between two dissimilar things7
8027231074AnnotationA brief explanation, summary, or evaluation of text or work of literature8
8027231075AntagonistA character or force in a work of literature that, by opposing the protagonist produces tension or conflict9
8027231076AntithesisA rhetorical opposition or contrast of ideas by means of a grammatical arrangement of words, clauses, or sentences10
8027231077AphorismA short, pithy statement of generally accepted truth or sentiment11
8027231078ApollonianIn contrast to Dionysian, it refers to the most noble, godlike qualities of human nature and behavior12
8027231079ApostropheA rhetorical device in which a speaker addresses a person or personified thing not present13
8027231080ArchetypeAn abstract or ideal conception of a type: a perfectly typical example; an original model or form14
8027231081AssonanceThe repetition of two or more vowel sounds in a group of words or lines in poetry and prose15
8027231082BalladA simple narrative verse that tells a story that is sung or recited16
8027231083BardA poet; in olden times, a performer who told heroic stories to musical accompaniment17
8027231084BathosThe use of insincere or overdone sentimentality18
8027231085BibliographyA list of works cited or otherwise relevant to a subject or other work19
8027231086BildungsromanA German word referring to a novel structured as a series of events that take place as the hero travels in quest of a goal20
8027231087BombastInflated, pretentious language used for trivial subjects21
8027231088BurlesqueA work of literature meant to ridicule a subject; a grotesque imitation22
8027231089CacophonyGrating, inharmonious sounds23
8027231090CaesuraA pause somewhere in the middle of a verse, often (but not always) marked by punctuation24
8027231091CanonThe works considered most important in a national literature or period; works widely read and studied25
8027231092CaricatureA grotesque likeness of striking qualities in persons and things26
8027231093Carpe DiemLiterally, "seize the day"; enjoy life while you can, a common theme in literature27
8027231094CatharsisA cleansing of the spirit brought about by the pity and terror of a dramatic tragedy28
8027231095ClassicA highly regarded work of literature or other art form that has withstood the test of time29
8027231096Classical, ClassicismDeriving from the orderly qualities of ancient Greek and Roman culture; implies formality, objectivity, simplicity, and restraint30
8027231097ClimaxThe high point, or turning point, of a story or play31
8027231098Coming-of-age story / novelA tale in which a young protagonist experiences an introduction to adulthood. The character may develop understanding via disillusionment, education, does of reality, or any other experiences that alter his or her emotional or intellectual maturity32
8027231099ConceitA witty or ingenious thought; a diverting or highly fanciful idea, often stated in figurative language33
8027231100ConnotationThe suggested or implied meaning of a word or phrase. Contrast with denotation34
8027231101ConsonanceThe repetition of two or more consonant sounds in a group of words or a line of poetry35
8027231102CoupletA pair of rhyming lines in a poem36
8027231103DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word. Contrast with connotation37
8027231104DenouementThe resolution that occurs at the end of a play or work of fiction38
8027231105Deus Ex MachinaIn literature, the use of an artificial device or gimmick to solve a problem39
8027231106DictionThe choice of words in oral and written discourse40
8027231107DionysianAs distinguished from Apollonian, the word refers to sensual, pleasure-seeking impulses41
8027231108Dramatic IronyA circumstance in which the audience or reader knows more about a situation than a character42
8027231109ElegyA poem or prose selection that laments or meditates on the passing or death of something or someone of value43
8027231110EllipsisThree periods (...) indicating the omission of words in a thought or quotation44
8027231111Elliptical ConstructionA sentence containing a deliberate omission of words45
8027231112HyperboleOverstatement; gross exaggeration for rhetorical effect46
8027231113IdyllA lyric poem or passage that describes a kind of ideal life or place47
8027231114ImageA word or phrase representing that which can be seen, touched, tasted, smelled, or felt48
8027231115In Medias ResA Latin term for a narrative that starts not at the beginning of events but at some other critical point49
8027231116Indirect QuotationA rendering of a quotation in which actual words are not stated but only approximated or paraphrased50
8027231117IronyA mode of expression in which the intended meaning is the opposite of what is stated, often implying ridicule or light sarcasm; a state of affairs or events that is the reverse of what might have been expected51
8027231118KenningA device employed in Anglo-Saxon poetry in which the name of a thing is replaced by one of its functions or qualities; Ex. "whale-road" for ocean52
8027231119LampoonA mocking, satirical assault on a person or situation53
8027231120Light verseA variety of poetry meant to entertain or amuse, but sometimes with a satirical thrust54
8027231121LitotesA form of understatement in which the negative of of the contrary is used to achieve emphasis or intensity55
8027231122Loose sentenceA sentence that follows the customary word order of English sentences, i.e., subject-verb-object. The main idea of the sentence is presented first and then followed by one or more subordinate clauses.56
8027231123Lyric PoetryPersonal, reflective poetry that reveals the speaker's thoughts and feelings about the subject57
8027231124MaximA saying or proverb expressing common wisdom or truth58
8027231125MelodramaA literary form in which events are exaggerated in order to create an extreme emotional response59
8027231126MetaphorA figure of speech that compares unlike objects60
8027231127Metaphysical PoetryThe work of poets, particularly those of the seventeenth century, that uses elaborate conceits, is highly intellectual, and expresses the complexities of love and life61
8027231128MeterThe pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables found in poetry62
8027231129MetonymyA figure of speech that uses the name of one thing to represent something else with which it is associated63
8027231130Middle EnglishThe language spoken in England roughly between 1150 and 1500 A.D.64
8027231131Mock EpicA parody of traditional epic form. It usually treats a frivolous topic with extreme seriousness, using conventions such as invocations to the Muse, action-packed battle scenes, and accounts of heroic exploits65
8027231132ModeThe general form, pattern, and manner of expression of a work of literature66
8027231133MontageA quick succession of images or impressions used to express an idea67
8027231134MoodThe emotional tone in a work of literature68
8027231135MoralA brief and often simplistic lesson that a reader may infer from a work of literature69
8027231136MotifA phrase, idea, or event that through repetition serves to unify or convey a theme in a work of literature70
8027231137MuseOne of the ancient Greek goddesses presiding over the arts. The imaginary source of inspiration for an artist or writer.71
8027231138MythAn imaginary story that has become an accepted a part of the cultural or religious tradition of a group or society; often used to explain natural phenomena.72
8027231139NarrativeA form of verse or prose that tells a story73
8027231140NaturalismA term often used as a synonym for realism; also a view of experience that is generally characterized as bleak and pessimistic; characters within this type of work often struggle unsuccessfully to exercise free will.74
8027231141Non SequiturA statement or idea that fails to follow logically from the one before75
8027231142NovellaA work of fiction of roughly 20,000 to 50,000 words-longer than a short story, but shorter than a novel76
8027231143Novel of MannersA novel focusing on and describing the social customs and habits of a particular social group77
8027231144OdeA lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward the subject78
8027231145Old EnglishThe Anglo-Saxon language spoken in what is now English from approximately 450 to 1150 A.D.79
8027231146Omniscient NarratorA narrator with an unlimited awareness, understanding, and insight of characters, setting, background, and all other elements of the story80
8027231147OnomatopoeiaThe use of words whose sounds suggest their meaning81
8027231148Ottava RimaAn eight-line rhyming stanza of a poem82
8027231149OxymoronA term consisting of contradictory elements juxtaposed to create a paradoxical effect83
8027231150ParableA story consisting of events from which a moral or spiritual truth may be derived84
8027231151ParadoxA statement that seems self-contradictory but is nevertheless true85
8027231152ParodyAn imitation of a work meant to ridicule its style and subject86
8027231153ParaphraseA version of a text put into simpler, everyday words87
8027231154PastoralA work of literature dealing with rural life88
8027231155PentameterA verse with five poetic feet per line89
8027231156Periodic sentenceA sentence that departs from the usual word order of English sentences by expressing its main thought only at the end. In other words, the particulars in the sentence are presented before the idea they support90
8027231157PersonaThe role or facade that a character assumes or depicts to a reader, a viewer, or the world at large91
8027231158PersonificationA figure of speech in which objects and animals are given human characteristics92
8027231159Picaresque NovelAn episodic novel about a roguelike wanderer who lives off his wits93
8027231160Point of ViewThe relation in which a narrator or speaker stands to the story or subject matter of a poem94
8027231161ProtagonistThe main character in a work of literature95
8027231162PseudonymAlso called "pen name"; a false name or alias used by writers96
8027231163Pulp FictionNovels written for mass consumption, often emphasizing exciting and titillating plots.97
8027231164PunA humorous play on words, using similar-sounding or identical words to suggest different meanings98
8027231165QuatrainA four-line poem or a four-line unit of a longer poem99
8027231166RealismA depiction of people, things, and events as they really are without idealization or exaggeration for effect100
8027231167RhetoricThe language of a work and its style; words, often highly emotional, used regard to a particular subject101
8027231168Rhetorical StanceLanguage that conveys a speaker's attitude or opinion with regard to a particular subject102
8027231169RhymeThe repetition of similar sounds at regular intervals, used mostly in poetry103
8027231170Rhyme SchemeThe pattern of rhymes within a given poem104
8027231171RhythmThe pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables that make up a line of poetry105
8027231172Roman à clefFrench for a novel in which historical events and actual people appear under the guise of fiction106
8027231173RomanceAn extended narrative about improbable events and extraordinary people in exotic places107
8027231174SarcasmA sharp, caustic expression or remark; a bitter jibe or taunt108
8027231175SatireA literary style used to poke fun at, attack or ridicule a idea, vice, or foible often for the purpose of inducing change109
8027231176ScanThe act of determining the meter of a poetic line110
8027231177SentimentA synonym for view or feeling; also a refined and tender emotion in literature111
8027231178SentimentalA term that describes characters' excessive emotional response to experience; also nauseatingly nostalgic and mawkish112
8027231179SettingThe total environment for the action in a novel or play. It includes time, place, historical milieu, and social, political, and even spiritual circumstances.113
8027231180SimileA figurative comparison using the words like or as114
8027231181SonnetA popular form of verse consisting of fourteen lines and a prescribed rhyme scheme.115
8027231182StanzaA group of two or more lines in poetry combined according to subject matter, rhyme, or some other plan116
8027231183Stream of ConsciousnessA style of writing in which the author tries to reproduce the random flow of thoughts in the human mind117
8027231184StyleThe manner in which an author uses and arranges words, shapes, ideas, forms sentences, and creates a structure to convey ideas118
8027231185SubplotA subordinate or minor collection of events in novel or play, usually connected to the main plot119
8027231186SubtextThe implied meaning that underlies the main meaning of a work of literature120
8027231187SymbolismThe use of one object to evoke ideas and associations not literally part of the original object121
8027231188SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part signifies the whole or the whole signifies the part; when the name of a material stands for the thing itself (pigskin for football)122
8027231189SyntaxThe organization of language into meaningful structure123
8027231190ThemeThe main idea or meaning, often an abstract idea upon which a work of literature is built124
8027231191Title CharacterA character whose name appears in the title of the novel or play; also known as the eponymous character125
8027231192ToneThe author's attitude toward the subject being written about; the characteristic emotion that pervades a work or part of work-in other words, the spirit or quality that is the work's emotional essence126
8027231193TragedyA form of literature in which the hero is destroyed by some character flaw and a set of forces that cause the hero considerable anguish127
8027231194TropeThe generic name for a figure of speech such as image, symbol, simile, and metaphor128
8027231195Verbal IronyA discrepancy between the true meaning of a situation and the literal meaning of the written or spoken words129
8027231196VerseA synonym for poetry. Also a group of lines in a song or poem; also a single line of poetry130
8027231197VerisimilitudeSimilar to the truth; the quality of realism in a work that persuades readers that they are getting a vision of life as it is.131
8027231198VillanelleA French verse form calculated to appear simple and spontaneous but consisting of nineteen lines and a prescribed pattern of rhymes132
8027231199VoiceThe real of assumed personality used by a writer or speaker.133
8027231200Active VoiceA verb is in the ____ ____ when it expresses an action performed by its subject.134
8027231201Passive VoiceA verb is in the ________ _____ when it expresses an action performed upon its subject or when the subject is in the result of the action.135
8027231202WitThe quickness of intellect and the power and talent for saying brilliant things that surprise and delight by their unexpected cleverness; the power to comment subtly and pointedly on the foibles of the passing scene136

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