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Barron AP World History 1 Flashcards

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3815807142PrehistoryThe long period of time before people invented systems of writing. Much of what we know comes from archaeology.0
3815808840OceaniaThe region of the world centered on the islands of the tropical Pacific Ocean along with Australia and New Zealand.1
3815808841AfricaConsidered to be the birthplace of humanity, home to the Sahara Desert.2
3815811832SaharaLargest desert in the world.3
3815813387AsiaLargest and most populous continent, contains a very diverse mix of climates, languages, and cultures.4
3815813388Middle EastConsists of countries surrounding and part of the Arabian peninsula.5
3815814650Central AsiaAsian sub region located just south of Russia and west of China.6
3815814651South AsiaMainly consists of the Indian subcontinent.7
3815816035Southeast AsiaAsian sub region located south of China.8
3815816036East AsiaConsists of mainly China, Japan, and the Korean peninsula.9
3815816037EuropeA small continent, with a large population, resource rich, and a mild climate.10
3815817856EurasiaThe large landmass that includes both Europe and Asia.11
3815820758Afro-EurasianUsed to collectively describe trends throughout Africa, Europe, and Asia.12
3815820759North AmericaDeveloped in isolation from Afro-Eurasia until the 1400's, home to the Olmecs.13
3815820760South AmericaDeveloped in isolation from Afro-Eurasia until the 1400's, home to the Chavin.14
3815822854Water TransportAn easy and efficient way of travel that has been used by humans since the start of civilization.15
3815824525"Out of Africa" ThesisThe conclusion that modern humans arose in East Africa between 100,000 and 200,000 years ago and then migrated outward.16
3815826093Peopling of the earthSpreading of Homo sapiens all over the Earth, commenced 100,000 years.17
3815826094Ice AgesLong periods of freezing weather about 1.6 million years ago; this period ended about 10,000 years ago.18
3815828099Bering Land BridgeFormer ice age link between Siberia and Alaska, humans migrated to the Americas from Asia across this bridge.19
3815830624Stone AgeThe historical period characterized by the production of tools from stone and other nonmetallic substances. Lasted from 2.5 million years ago to 5,000 years ago.20
3815832618Neolithic Age"New Stone Age"; About 10,000 years ago marked by advances in the production of stone tools. Shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture. Triggered by the end of the ice ages.21
3815833581Hunting and GatheringThe killing of wild animals and fish as well as the gathering of fruits, roots, nuts, and other plans for sustenance.22
3815833582ToolsStone age people used these in order to adapt to different environments as groups migrated.23
3815833583FireUsed to heat people's shelters, to cook food, and protect from wild predators; allowed people to expand into colder regions.24
3815835051PotteryCreated during the Paleolithic, used to cook and as storage space.25
3815835052WeavingInnovation in the Stone Age that led to the creation of cloths and textiles.26
3815835053Kinship GroupsExtended families clustering to form clans and tribes in the Stone Age.27
3815836450NomadicMoving from place to place with no permanent home, most common lifestyle in the Paleolithic Age.28
3815838054Ancestor VenerationWorship and respect for ancestors.29
3815838055AnimismBelief that objects, such as plants and stones, or natural events, like thunderstorms and earthquakes, have a discrete spirit and conscious life.30
3815839403ShamansReligious leaders who were believed to have been able to speak to spirits and heal the sick.31
3815839402Gender Division of LaborThe allocation of work between men and women in society, seen as early as the Hunting-Gathering stage.32
3815847274Gender InequalityThe inequality between men and women in terms of wealth, income, and status triggered by the jobs of males being more valued than females.33

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