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Barron's AP Literature Vocabulary Flashcards

Lit terms test

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9722114209allegoryA story in which the narrative or characters carry an underlying symbolic, metaphorical, or possibly an ethical meaning. The story and characters represent values beyond themselves.0
9722114210alliterationThe repetition of one or more initial consonants in a group of words or lines of poetry or prose. Used for ornament or for emphasis. Also used in epithets, phrases, and slogans. Enhances the aesthetic quality of a prose passage or poem.1
9722114211allusionA reference to a person, place, or event meant to create an effect or enhance the meaning of an idea.2
9722114212ambiguityA vagueness of meaning; a conscious lack of clarity meant to evoke multiple meanings and interpretation.3
9722114218aphorismA short, pithy statement of a generally accepted truth or sentiment.4
9722114221assonanceThe repetition of two or more vowel sounds in a group of words or lines in poetry and prose.5
9722114227blank versePoetry written in iambic pentameter, the primary meter used in English poetry and the words of Shakespeare and Milton. The lines generally do not rhyme.6
9722114234conceitA witty or ingenious thought a diverting or highly fanciful idea, often stated in figurative language.7
9722114236consonanceThe repetition of two or more consonant sounds in a group of words or a line of poetry.8
9722114239dénouementThe resolution that occurs at the end of a play or work of fiction.9
9722114242dramatic ironyA circumstance in which the audience or reader knows more about a situation than a character.10
9722114243elegyA poem or prose selection that laments or meditates on the passing or death of something or someone of value.11
9722114244ellipsisThree periods (...) indicating the omission of words in a thought or quotation.12
9722114247end-stoppedA term that describes a line of poetry that ends with a natural pause often indicated by a mark of punctuation.13
9722114248enjambmentIn poetry, the use of the successive lines with no punctuation or pause between them.14
9722114253eponymousA term for the title character of a work of literature.15
9722114260fableA short tale often featuring nonhuman characters that act as people whose actions enable the author to make observations or draw useful lessons about human behavior.16
9722114263farceA comedy that contains an extravagant and nonsensical disregard of seriousness, although it may have a serious, scornful purpose.17
9722114265first-person narrativeA narrative told by a character involved in the story, using pronouns such as I and we.18
9722114267foilA minor character whose personality or attitude contrasts with that of the main character. Juxtaposing one character against another intensifies the qualities of both, to advantage or sometimes to disadvantage.19
9722114270frameA structure that provides premise or setting for a narrative.20
9722114271free verseA kind of poetry without rhymed lines, rhythm, or fixed metrical feet.21
9722114277idyllA lyric poem or passage that describes a kind of ideal life or place.22
9722114282litotesA form of understatement in which the negative of the contrary is used to achieve emphasis or intensity.23
9722114284lyric poetryPersonal, reflective poetry that reveals the speaker's thoughts and feelings about the subject.24
9722114289motifA phrase, idea, or event that through repetition serves to unify or convey a theme in a work of literature.25
9722114295paradoxA statement that seems self-contradictory but is nevertheless true26
9722114296pastoralA work of literature dealing with rural life27
9722114306sonnetA popular form of verse consisting of fourteen lines and a prescribed rhyme scheme.28
9722114307stanzaA group of two or more lines in poetry combined according to subject matter, rhyme, or some other plan29
9722114308stream of consciousnessA style of writing in which the author tries to reproduce the random flow of thoughts in the human mind30
9722114317verbal ironyA discrepancy between the true meaning of a situation and the literal meaning of the written or spoken words31
9722114319verisimilitudeSimilar to the truth; the quality of realism in a work that persuades readers that they are getting a vision of life as it is.32
9722114320voiceThe real or assumed personality used by a writer or speaker33
9722289353VillanelleA 19 line form using only two rhymes and repeating two of the lines according to a set pattern34
9722289354Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa35
9722289355slant/near rhymeRhyme in which the stressed syllables of ending consonants match, but the preceding vowel sounds don't36
9722289356Quatrain4 line stanza37
9722289357OdeA lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward the subject.38
9722289358non sequitursomething that does not logically follow39
9722289359MeterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry40
9722289360Metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant41
9722289361metaphysical poetryexploration of complex ideas through extended metaphors and paradox (John Donne)42
9722289362Light verseA variety of poetry meant to entertain or amuse, but sometimes with a satirical thrust43
9722289363dramatic monologuea poem in which a speaker addresses a silent listener44
9722289364Coming of Age Story (Bildungsroman)The story of a young man or young woman's transition from childhood to adulthood.45
9722289365CaesuraA natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line.46

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