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BC Calculus AP Review Flashcards

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9742879873Double Angle Formula for cos²(θ)0
9742879874Double Angle Formula for sin²(θ)1
9742879875sin(0)=2
9742879876sin(π/4)3
9742879877sin⁻¹(-1)4
9742879878tan⁻¹(-1)5
97428798791+cot²(θ)6
97428798801+tan²(θ)7
9742879881sin(2θ)8
9742879882cos(2θ)9
9742879883log(AB)10
9742879884log(A / B)11
9742879885log(A) ^ x12
9742879886e^(ln(x))13
9742879887ln(x) / ln(a)14
9742879888Simplify the expression into one log: 2 ln(x) + ln(x+1) - ln(x-1)15
9742879889For what value of x is there a hole, and for what value of x is there a vertical asymptote? f(x) = ((x - a)(x - b))/ ((x - a)(x - c))16
9742879890Definition of the Derivative (Using the limit as h→0)17
9742879891lim x→₀ sin(x)/x18
9742879892lim x→∞ tan⁻¹(x)19
9742879893First derivative test for a local max of f at x = a20
9742879894First derivative test for a local min of f at x = a21
9742879895Second derivative test for a local max of f at x = a22
9742879896Second derivative test for a local min of f at x = a23
9742879897Test for max and mins of f on [a, b]24
9742879898Inflection Points25
9742879899ƒ'(x) < 026
9742879900ƒ''(x) < 0 or ƒ'(x) is decreasing27
9742879901ƒ'(x) > 028
9742879902ƒ''(x) > 0 or ƒ'(x) is increasing29
9742879903Intermediate Value Theorem (IVT)30
9742879904Mean Value Theorem (MVT)31
9742879905Rolle's Theorem32
9742879906Squeeze Theorem33
9742879907ƒ(x) is continuous at x = a if...34
9742879908Extreme Value Theorem35
9742879909Critical Points36
9742879910Three types of discontinuities.37
9742879911ƒ(x) is differentiable at x = a if...38
9742879912Three conditions where ƒ(x) is not differentiable39
9742879913Average rate of change of ƒ(x) over [a, b]40
9742879914Instantaneous rate of change of ƒ(a)41
9742879915d/dx ( tan⁻¹ ( x ) )42
9742879916d/dx ( sin⁻¹ ( x ) )43
9742879917d/dx ( e ^ x )44
9742879918d/dx ( ln x )45
9742879919d/dx ( a ^ x )46
9742879920d/dx ( sin x )47
9742879921d/dx ( cos x )48
9742879922d/dx ( tan x )49
9742879923d/dx ( sec x )50
9742879924d/dx ( csc x )51
9742879925d/dx ( cot x )52
9742879926Product Rule53
9742879927Quotient Rule54
9742879928Chain Rule55
9742879929d/dx (ƒ(x)³)56
9742879930d/dx ( ln ƒ(x) )57
9742879931d/dx (e ^ ƒ(x) )58
9742879932Derivative of the Inverse of ƒ(x)59
9742879933Implicit Differentiation Find dy/dx: x²/9+y²/4=160
9742879934Equation of a line in point-slope form61
9742879935Equation of the tangent line to y = ƒ(x) at x = a62
9742879936A normal line to a curve is...63
9742879937Velocity of a point moving along a line with position at time t given by d(t)64
9742879938Speed of a point moving along a line65
9742879939Average velocity of s over [a, b]66
9742879940Average speed of s over [a, b]67
9742879941Average acceleration given v over [a, b]68
9742879942An object in motion is at rest when...69
9742879943An object in motion reverses direction when...70
9742879944Acceleration of a point moving along a line with position at time t given by d(t)71
9742879945How to tell if a point moving along the x-axis with velocity v(t) is speeding up or slowing down at some time t?72
9742879946Position at time t = b of a particle moving along a line given velocity v(t) and position s(t) at time t = a73
9742879947Displacement of a particle moving along a line with velocity v(t) for a ≤ t ≤ b.74
9742880076Total distance traveled by a particle moving along a line with velocity v(t) for a ≤ t ≤ b...75
9742879948The total change in ƒ(x) over [a, b] in terms of the rate of change, ƒ'(x)76
9742879949Graph of y = 1/x77
9742879950Graph of y = e ^ (kx)78
9742879951Graph of y = ln x79
9742879952Graph of y = sin x80
9742879953Graph of y = cos x81
9742879954Graph of y = tan x82
9742879955Graph of y = tan⁻¹ x83
9742879956Graph of y = √(1 - x²)84
9742879957Graph of x²/a² + y²/b² = 185
9742879958L'Hopital's Rule86
9742879959To find the limits of indeterminate forms: ∞ × 087
9742879960To find the limits of indeterminate forms: 0 ^ 0, 1 ^ ∞, ∞ ^ 088
9742879961If ƒ(x) is increasing, then a left Riemann sum ...89
9742879962If ƒ(x) is decreasing, then a left Riemann sum ...90
9742879963If ƒ(x) is increasing, then a right Riemann sum ...91
9742879964If ƒ(x) is decreasing, then a right Riemann sum ...92
9742879965If ƒ(x) is concave up, then the trapezoidal approximation of the integral...93
9742879966If ƒ(x) is concave down, then the trapezoidal approximation of the integral...94
9742879967If ƒ(x) is concave up, then a midpoint Riemann sum...95
9742879968If ƒ(x) is concave down, then a midpoint Riemann sum...96
9742879969Area of a trapezoid97
9742879970If ƒ(x) is concave down then the linear approximation...98
9742879971If ƒ(x) is concave up then the linear approximation...99
9742879972The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (Part I)100
9742879973The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (Part II)101
9742879974∫ x ^ n dx =102
9742879975∫ e ^ x dx =103
9742879976∫ 1/x dx =104
9742879977∫ sin x dx =105
9742879978∫ cos x dx =106
9742879979∫ sec² x dx =107
9742879980∫ a ^ x dx =108
9742879981∫ tan x dx =109
9742879982∫ 1 / (x² + 1) dx =110
9742879983∫ 1 / √(1 - x² ) dx =111
9742879984The average value of f from x = a to x = b (Mean Value Theorem for Integrals)112
9742879985Integral equation for a horizontal shift of 1 unit to the right.113
9742879986Adding adjacent integrals114
9742879987Swapping the bounds of an integral115
9742879988Exponential Growth Solution of dy/dt = kP P(0) = P₀116
9742879989lim n→∞ (1 + 1/n) ^ n117
9742879990Steps to solve a differential equation118
9742879991To find the area between 2 curves using vertical rectangles (dx)119
9742879992To find the area between 2 curves using horizontal rectangles (dy)120
9742879993Volume of a disc; rotated about a horizontal line121
9742879994Volume of a washer; rotated about a horizontal line122
9742879995Volume of a disc; rotated about a vertical line123
9742879996Volume of a washer; rotated about a vertical line124
9742879997Volume of solid if cross sections perpendicular to the x-axis are squares125
9742879998Volume of solid if cross sections perpendicular to the x-axis are isosceles right triangles126
9742879999Volume of solid if cross sections perpendicular to the x-axis are equilateral triangles127
9742880000Volume of solid if cross sections perpendicular to the x-axis are semicircles128
9742880001Volume of a prism129
9742880002Volume of a cylinder130
9742880003Volume of a pyramid131
9742880004Volume of a cone132
9742880005Volume of a sphere133
9742880006Surface Area of a cylinder134
9742880007Surface Area of a sphere135
9742880008Area of a Sector (in radians)136
9742880009Slope of a parametric curve x = x(t) and y = y(t)137
9742880010Horizontal Tangent of a parametric curve138
9742880011Vertical Tangent of a parametric curve139
9742880012Second Derivative of a parametric curve140
9742880013Velocity vector of a particle moving in the plane x = x(t) and y = y(t)141
9742880014Acceleration vector of a particle moving in the plane x = x(t) and y = y(t)142
9742880015Speed of a particle moving in the plane x = x(t) and y = y(t)143
9742880016Distance traveled (Arc Length) by a particle moving in the plane with a ≤ t ≤ b x = x(t) and y = y(t)144
9742880017Position at time t = b of a particle moving in the plane given x(a), y(a), x′(t), and y′(t).145
9742880018Magnitude of a vector in terms of the x and y components146
9742880019Graph of θ = c (c is a constant)147
9742880020Graph of r = θ148
9742880021Graphs of: r = c r = c sin(θ) r = c cos(θ) (c is a constant)149
9742880022Graphs of: r = sin(k θ) r = cos(k θ) (k is a constant)150
9742880023Graph of: r = 1 + cos(θ)151
9742880024Graph of: r = 1 + 2 cos(θ)152
9742880025Slope of polar graph r (θ)153
9742880026Area enclosed by r = f(θ), α ≤ θ ≤ β154
9742880027Double Angle Formula for cos²θ155
9742880028Double Angle Formula for sin²θ156
9742880029dx/dθ < 0157
9742880030dx/dθ > 0158
9742880031dy/dθ < 0159
9742880032dy/dθ > 0160
9742880033Convert from polar (r,θ) to rectangular (x,y)161
9742880034Convert from rectangular (x,y) to polar (r,θ)162
9742880035Horizontal Tangent of a Polar Graph163
9742880036Vertical Tangent of a Polar Graph164
9742880037Integration by Parts Formula165
9742880038∫ lnx dx = ?166
9742880039Improper Integral: ∫ 1/x² dx bounds: [0,1]167
9742880040Improper Integral: ∫ f(x) dx bounds: [0,∞]168
9742880041Arc length of a function f(x) from x = a to x = b169
9742880042Arc length of a polar graph r 0 ≤ θ ≤ π170
9742880043Arc Length of a graph defined parametrically with a ≤ t ≤ b x = x(t) and y = y(t)171
9742880044Differential equation for exponential growth dP/dt = ?172
9742880045Solution of a differential equation for exponential growth173
9742880046Differential equation for decay dP/dt = ?174
9742880047Solution of a differential equation for decay175
9742880048Logistic differential equation dP/dt = ?176
9742880049Solution of a logistic differential equation177
9742880050Graph of a Logistic Function (include inflection pt.)178
9742880051Euler's Method for solving y' = F (x,y) with initial point (x₀ , y₀)179
9742880052Power Series for f(x) = 1 / (1 - x) (include IOC)180
9742880053Power Series for f(x) = tan⁻¹ x (include IOC)181
9742880054Power Series for f(x) = ln (1 + x) (include IOC)182
9742880055Taylor Series for f(x) about x = 0 (Maclaurin Series)183
9742880056Taylor Series for f(x) about x = c184
9742880057Maclaurin Series for f (x) = e∧x (include IOC)185
9742880058Maclaurin Series for f (x) = sin x (include IOC)186
9742880059Maclaurin Series for f (x) = cos x (include IOC)187
9742880060Error for the partial sum, Sn, of an infinite series S188
9742880061Error bound of an alternating series189
9742880062Lagrange error bound190
9742880063Geometric sequence (def. and conv. property)191
9742880064Harmonic Series (def. and conv. property)192
9742880065p-series (def. and conv. property)193
9742880066Divergence Test194
9742880067If lim n→∞ a(sub n) = 0, then ∑ a(sub n) for n from 1 to ∞ ...195
9742880068Integral Test196
9742880069Alternating Series Test197
9742880070Direct Comparison Test198
9742880071Limit Comparison Test199
9742880072Ratio Test200
9742880073n-th Root Test201
9742880074Interval of Convergence (IOC)202
9742880075Radius of Convergence203

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