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Bennett's AP Literature Flashcards

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8454190899allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
8454190900alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
8454190901allusionindirect of passing reference2
8454190902anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
8454190903antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
8454190904apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
8454190905approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
8454190906asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
8454190907assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
8454190908blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
8454190909cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
8454190910caesurapause in the middle of a line11
8454190911catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
8454190912flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
8454190913round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
8454190914dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
8454190915static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
8454190916characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
8454190917climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
8454190918comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
8454190919conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
8454190920connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
8454190921consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
8454190922couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
8454190923denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
8454190924denouementfinal outcome of the story25
8454190925deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
8454190926didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
8454190930end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line28
8454190931end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation29
8454190932English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg30
8454190933epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life31
8454190934euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds32
8454190936falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution33
8454190937feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables34
8454190938figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.35
8454190939figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way36
8454190940footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables37
8454190941formexternal pattern or shape of a poem38
8454190942free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme39
8454190943hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall40
8454190944imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)41
8454190946internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line42
8454190947ironyLanguage that signifies the opposite of what it usually means.43
8454190948verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant44
8454190949dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.45
8454190950irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended46
8454190951italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd47
8454190952masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable48
8454190953melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally49
8454190954metaphorA comparison without using like or as50
8454190955meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry51
8454190956metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it52
8454190957motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior53
8454190958narratorPerson telling the story54
8454190959octave8 line stanza55
8454190960onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.56
8454190961hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor57
8454190962oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.58
8454190963paradoxA contradiction or dilemma59
8454190964paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.60
8454190965personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes61
8454190966plotSequence of events in a story62
8454190967point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told63
8454190968omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.64
8454190969third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov65
8454190970first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself66
8454190971objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.67
8454190972protagonistMain character68
8454190973quatrainA four line stanza69
8454190974rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.70
8454190975rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem71
8454190976rising actionEvents leading up to the climax72
8454190977sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt73
8454190978satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.74
8454190979scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns75
8454190980sestet6 line stanza76
8454190981settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.77
8454190982simileA comparison using "like" or "as"78
8454190983soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage79
8454190984sonnet14 line poem80
8454190985stanzaA group of lines in a poem81
8454190986stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary82
8454190987syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.83
8454190988symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else84
8454190990synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")85
8454190991tercet3 line stanza86
8454190992terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.87
8454190993themeCentral idea of a work of literature88
8454190994toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character89
8454190995tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character90
8454190997understatementthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis91
8454190998verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme92
8454318830malevolentwishing, or appearing to wish, evil to others93
8454337841meticulousextremely careful; particular about details94
8454346372garish(adj.) glaring; tastelessly showy or overdecorated in a vulgar or offensive way95
8454358124maliciousIntended to hurt or harm96
8454366978anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person97
8454376811perverse(adj.) inclined to go against what is expected; stubborn; turned away from what is good and proper98
8454385046parodya work which imitates another in a ridiculous manner99
8454444162benevolent(adj.) kindly, charitable100
8454450597paganA follower of a polytheistic religion in ancient times.101
8454458884monotonylack of variation102
8454469888winnowsift; separate good parts from bad103
8454481784nostalgiaa longing for something past; homesickness104
8454490920elegya sad or mournful poem105
8454503570entralledto captivate or charm106
8454509535euphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant107
8454525340eccentrica person with an unusual or odd personality108
8454534128introspectionexamination of one's own thoughts and feelings109
8454539057opulent(adj.) wealthy, luxurious; ample; grandiose110
8454545912admonitiongentle warning; friendly reproof111
8454550588parable(n.) a short narrative designed to teach a moral lesson112
8454557398iambic meterunstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable113
8454566359trochaic metera stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable.114
8454572753veracitytruthfulness115
8454578353invocationa call (usually upon a higher power) for assistance, support, or inspiration116
8454585226raconteurwitty, skillful storyteller117
8454589888sanctimoniousshowing false piety or righteousness118
8454603509gothiccharacterized by gloom and mystery and the grotesque119
8454612891pastorala literary work idealizing the rural life (especially the life of shepherds)120
8454617113surrealismAn artistic movement that displayed vivid dream worlds and fantastic unreal images121
8454620400naturalisma very realistic or lifelike style of making images122
8454623492classicisman adherence to the principals of Greek and Roman literature123
8454627718deductionreasoning down from principles124
8454636910abject(adj.) degraded; base, contemptible; cringing, servile; complete and unrelieved125
8898410158expositoryexplanatory; serving to explain; N. exposition: explaining; exhibition126
8898412697interpretiverelating to, involving, or providing an interpretation or explanation of something127
8898433540secularConcerned with worldly rather than spiritual matters; nonreligioius128
8898441085demeanorbehavior; manner of conducting oneself129
8898450538sardonicgrimly or scornfully mocking, bitterly sarcastic130
8898453777disconcertingcausing one to feel unsettled131
8898460179solemnserious; grave132
8939910531acquieseaccept something reluctantly but without protest133
8986824554enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.134
8986882562dictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words135
8986950491foreshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.136
9001676535apostropheaddress to an absent or imaginary person137
9001676574lamentto express sorrow; to grieve138
9001684282deprivationthe state of lacking or doing without something; loss139
9001684285dearth(n.) a lack, scarcity, inadequate supply; a famine140
9001685622ContentiousQuarrelsome, inclined to argue141
9001690127implicationan idea that is communicated indirectly, through a suggestion or hint142
9092584391tempestuousstormy, raging, furious143
9092594085hearth(n.) the floor of a fireplace; the fireside as a symbol of the home and family144
9093388823philistinea person who is guided by materialism and is disdainful of intellectual or artistic values145
9189240128sonneta verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme146
9190289723expository writingwriting that explains or informs147
9190294773meditationthe act of deep thinking or reflection, often on a particular idea148
9192105232temporalrelating to the everyday world as opposed to that which is spiritual or eternal149

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