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Berube- Test Review Flashcards

Chapters 15, 16, & 18

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265899841founder of the Sui DynastyYang Jian0
265899842greatest contribution of Yang Jian (Sui Dynasty)Grand Canal1
265899843most successful ruler of the Tang DynastyTang Taizong2
265899844keeps lands equally distributedequal field system3
265899845the Tang Dynasty's civil service examinations allowed _____jobs to be filled with people of genuine intellect4
265899846the Tang Dynasty expanded into _____Korea, Manchuria, Tibet, and Vietnam5
265899847kowtowritual prostration6
265899848founder of the Song DynastySong Taizu7
265899849the Song Dynasty weakened when _____Taizu persuaded his generals to retire8
265899850conquered the Song Dynasty in 1279the Mongols9
265899851most important new crop in Chinafast ripening rice10
265899852footbinding is the best example of _____patriarchal Chinese society11
265899853most influential naval innovationmagnetic compass12
265899854"flying cash"letters of credit in the Tang Dynasty13
265899855first paper money appeared in _____102414
265899856Buddhist missionaries translated _____ to _____dharma to dao15
265899857popular school of BuddhismChan Buddhism16
265899858basis of Japanese Zen BuddhismChan Buddhism17
265899859Tang emperors closed _____ in the 840'sBuddhist monasteries18
265899860most influential Neo-Confucian thinkerZhu Xi19
265899861the Silla Dynasty in Korea copied China in many ways, but never established _____a bureaucracy based on merit20
265899862Vietnamese people won independence after revolting against _____the Tang Dynasty21
265899863role of Vietnamese women in society/economyprominent and important22
265899864native religion of JapanShintoism23
265899865Japan was most influenced by _____, when?China in the Nara period24
265899866first novel in history"Tale of Genji", written by a woman- Murasaki Shikibu25
265899867established by the Minamoto PlanKamakura Shogunate26
265899868given the title of "Shogun"a military governor27
265899869_____ invaded India, beginning the collapse of which dynasty?the White Huns; the Gupta Dynasty28
265899870the Gupta Dynasty collapsed in the _____ century and reunited in the _____ century5th; 16th29
265899871South India faced fewer _____ than North Indiainvasions30
265899872kind, benevolent Buddhist emperorKing Harsha31
265899873most important trading port in India from 500-1500Gulf of Cambay32
265899874led by Mahmud of Ghanzi17 raiding expeditions into India33
265899875result of Mahmud of Ghanzi's raidsquick decline of Buddhism34
265899876ruler of North India from 12th-16th centurythe Sultanate of Delhi35
265899877controlled South India from 850-1267Chola Kingdom36
265899878main religion of kingdoms of South IndiaHinduism37
265899879monsoons ensured that _____irrigation was necessary in India38
265899880Hindu temples were important in the development of _____agriculture and finances39
265899881African kingdom benefited by Indian tradethe Kingdom of Axum40
265899882_____% of total Indian population in 1500 was what religion?25%; Muslim41
265899883purpose of Bhakti Movementto erase distinction between Hinduism and Islam42
265899884who taught that Shiva, Vishnu, and Allah were all one and the same?Guru Kabir43
265911553Guru Kabir's philosophy was similar to _____Mahi44
265899885area where caste system was unpopularSoutheast Asian states45
265899886what show Hindu/Buddhist traditions?Khmer temples at Thom and Wat46
265899887predominantly Islamic state, influenced by Indiathe State of Melaka47
265899888KarakorumAsian capital of the Mongols48
265899889largest empire ever created by _____the Mongols49
265899890yurtsturkish tents50
265899891kumissalcoholic drink made of fermented mare's milk51
265899892class structure of Nomad societyfluid breakdown of nobles and commoners52
265899893many opportunities for _____ in noble classrising and falling53
265899894early religion of Turkish peopleShamanism54
265899895religion that never became popular among nomadsHinduism55
265899896Turks living near _____ were converted to what religion?Abbasid Empire; Islam56
265899897basis of khan powerindirect rule through leaders of other tribes57
265899898Turkish military might and strength came from _____calvary58
265899899title given to TemujinChinggis Khan, meaning "universal ruler"59
265899900Chinggis Khan formed _____military units with no tribal affiliations60
265899901Mongol capital in ChinaKhanbaliq61
265899902Chinggis Khan did not establish a _____ in conquered landcentral government62
265899903land ruled by Khanate of Chagataicentral Asia63
265899904ruler that proclaimed Yuan DynastyKhubilai Khan64
265899905who spent 20 years at the court of Khubilai Khan?Marco Polo65
265899906Khubilai Khan's religious policy _____promoted Buddhism and supported Daoism, Christianity, and Islam66
265899907Khubilai Khan had lots of military conquest, but little success in _____Vietnam, Cambodia, Burma, and Japan67
265899908Mongol naval campaign against Japan in 1281largest seaboard expedition before WWII68
265899909dominated Russia from the 13th-15th centuriesthe Golden Horde69
265899910_____ established the Mongol Ilkhanate of Persia in what year?Hulegu; 125870
265899911year that Ilkhan Ghazan converted to Islam129571
265899912during their time as rulers, the Mongols forbade the Chinese from _____learning the Mongol language72
265899913effect of the Mongols on long distance trademade the trade less risky, safer73
265899914the Mongols brought about integration, but never had a _____common state religion74
265899915what caused rapid decline of the Ilkhanate in Persia?the government issue of paper money75
265899916the Yuan Dynasty collapsed after _____devastation caused by the bubonic plague76
265899917Turkish ruler that weakened the Golden HordeTamerlane77
265899918capital of Tamerlane's empireSamarkand78
265899919founder of Ottoman TurksOsman79

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