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BH Industrial Revolution Flashcards

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139012676Sadler CommissionParliamentary investigation/report on child labor; children were overworked, frequently beaten, fatigued, sick, depressed0
139012677ChartistsReformers that wanted changes: universal male suffrage; the secret ballot; and payment for members of Parliament, so that even workingmen could afford to enter politics.1
139012678tarifftax on imported goods2
139012679capitalwealth in the form of money, property or tools3
139012681textilesWoven or machine-knitted fabrics4
139012683handloom weaverscottage industry workers that continued to work in their homes experiencing decades of declining trade and growing poverty in their unsuccessful competition with power looms and water frames5
139012685James Wattimproved the steam engine making it a revolutionary invention that would transform society6
139012702Thomas Malthussupported the idea that the population would always be greater than the food supply so he promoted the concept of smaller families7
139012703David Ricardobelieved that people's salaries should only be enough to avoid starvation -also known as the "The Iron Law of Wages"8
139012705Robert OwenScottish manufacturer who fought against child labor and began an early union resulting in the concept socialism; give up choices to be protected by a superior9
139012708suffragethe right to vote10
139012711Richard Arkrightinventor of water frame that brought water power to textile making; developed the early factory system11
139016246Corn Lawsforbid the import of foreign grain which allowed wealthy English landowners to keep grain prices high12
139016247nouveau richethose with newly acquired wealth, the wealth was often flaunted in industrial England; the "new rich"13
139016248socialismadvocates that government control of the means of production (resources); recognizes the existence of social classes14
139016249communismadvocates that government control of the means of production (resources); does NOT believe social classes should exist because they will bring about war or class conflict15
139016250Ludditesgroup of British workers between 1811 and 1816 that rioted and destroyed textile machinery in the belief that such machinery would eliminate their employment16
139016251bourgeoisiethe capitalist class during the Industrial Revolution--OWNS the means of production17
139016252proletariata social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages18

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