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Biesuz Lit Vocab List 3

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56584243Rhythmthe recurrence of stresses and pauses in poetry
56584244Stress (Accent)greater force given to one syllable
56584245Meterstresses recurring at fixed intervals
56584246Slack SyllableUnstressed
56584247Caesuralight but definite pause within a line
56584248End-Stoppedpunctuation at the end of a line
56584249Run-Online with no punctuation at the end
56584250Prosodythe study of metrical structures in poetry
56584251Scansionthe act of indicating stresses and pauses within a poem
56584252iambic footu/
56584253anapestic footuu/
56584254trochaic foot/u
56584255dactylic foot/uu
56584256Rising Meteriambic (u/) and anapestic (uu/)
56584257Falling Meterdactylic (/uu) and trochaic (/u)
56584258Monosyllabic foot/
56584259Spondee//
56584260Various metersmonometer, dimeter, trimeter, tetrameter, pentameter, hexameter, heptameter, octameter
56584261Accentual Meterthe poet doens't write in feet, but instead counts accents per line
56584693Closed Form Poetrypoems that follow a pattern
56584694Open Form Poetrypoems that don't follow a pattern
56584695Blank VerseUnrhymed iambic pentameter
56584696CoupletA pair of rhymed lines that contain a complete thought
56584697Heroic coupleta couplet written in iambic pentameter
56584698Parallelpairs of words, phrases, clauses, or sentences side by side in agreement or similarity
56584699AntithesisPairs of words, phrases, clauses, or sentences side by side in contrast or opposition
56584700Terceta group of three lines
56584701Terza rimaa type of poetry with tercets linked together by the rhyme scheme: aba, bcb, cdc, ded, efe, etc.
56586466Quatraina stanza consisting of four lines (Considered the building block of poetry.)
56586467Syllabic versepoet establishes a pattern of certain number of syllables per line
56586468Acrostica poem in which the initial letter of each line, read downward spells out a word or words
56586469found poetrypoetry taken from the words "found"
56586470Petrarchan/Italian Sonnetabba, abba, (cdcdcd), (cdecde), (cdccdc) - or any other combination that doesn't end in a couplet. A poet will state a problem in the octave and solve it in the sestet
56586471Shakespearean / English Sonnetabab, cdcd, efef, gg - a poet will pursue one idea throughout the three quatrains, then end with a surprise in the couplet
56586472Octavea group of eight lines
56586473SestetA group of six lines
56586474EpigramA short poem ending in a witty or ingenious turn of thought to which the rest of the composition is intended to lead up.
56586475Limerick5 anapestic lines usually rhyming aabba. these are always humorous and sometimes obscene.
56586476Clerihew4 lines rhyming aabb. The first line gives the person's name. This is humourous and whimsical and shows the subject from an unusual point of view. Hardly ever abusive or obscene.
56586595Sestina (song of sixes)In six, six-line stanzas the poet repeats six end words in a prescribed order, then reintroduces the six repeated words (in any order) in a closing envoy of three lines
56586596VillanelleHas only two rhyme sounds. The first and third lines of the first stanza are rhyming refrains that alternate as the third line in each successive stanza and form a couple are at the close. This is 19 lines long, consisting of 5 tercets and one concluding quatrain.

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