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Bio I Ch 15 Tufts Flashcards

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3209443769Producers (autotrophs)capture their own energy and make organic molecules0
3209451210PlantsType of producers in terrestrial ecosystems1
3209457431Protists and bacteriatype of producers in aquatic ecosystems2
3209466594Gross (primary productivity)rate in which producers in an ecosystem capture energy3
3209472293BiomassAmount of organic material in an ecosystem4
3209477681Net (primary productivity)Rate at which biomass accumulates in an ecosystem5
3209482506LightFactor that effects net primary productivity (L)6
3209485474TemperatureFactor that effects net primary productivity (T)7
3209490595PrecipitationFactor that effects net primary productivity (P)8
3209497824Consumers (heterotrophs)Get energy by consuming organic molecules made by other organims9
3209501615Herbivores`Type of consumer that eat only plants10
3209504356CarnivoresType of consumer that only eats meat11
3209508775Omnivorestype of consumer that eats meat and plants12
3209512510DetritivoresType of consumer that eats detris (garbage)13
3209516138DecomposersDetritivores that break down the food they eat and cause decay14
3209522494Trophic levellevel in a food chain or food web15
32095296591st trophic levelProducers trophic level16
32095311702nd Trophic levelcarnivores and omnivores trophic level17
32095353843rd Trophic leveldetritivores and decomposers Trophic level18
3209542961Food chainSingle path ways of feeding relationships19
3209547008Food webInterrelated collection of food chain20
320955198410 percent ruleabout 10 percent of the energy consumed in one trophic level is incorporated into the organism at the next trophic level21
3209568169energy lost in trophic levels1. Energy is used to keep organism alive 2. Organism avoids being eaten 3. Parts of organism are not broken down 4. Energy is lost in heat22
3209583106Biological magnificationIncreasing concentration of a harmful substance in organisms at higher trophic levels in a food chain or food web23
3209593546Biochemical cyclemovement of important atoms through the biotic and abiotic portion of the environment24
3209599852evapotranspirationThe evaporation of water from soil plus the transpiration of water from plants.25
3209602848important processes in water cycle1. evaporation 2. transpiration 3. Precipitation26
3209608642evaporationLiquid water to gas water vapor27
3209612523transpirationEvaporation of water from the leaves of a plant28
3209617860carbon dioxide (CO2)this greenhouse gas acts as a greenhouse on the planet29
3209733297Amino Acids and Nitrogen Basesnitrogen is important for life to exist because nitrogen is the building block of _______ and ________30
320983361179Percent of nitrogen in atmosphere31
320983534920percent of oxygen in atmosphere32
3209843066Beans (peas, clover, alfalfa)plants that have mutualistic relationship with bacteria to allow them to get nitrogen33
3209850686AmmonificationTurning atmospheric nitrogen or decomposed detris into ammonia34
3209871182BiomesLarge terrestrial ecosystems determined by their dominant plant life35
3209881523Aquatic biomeslarge aquatic ecosystems, determined by location36
3209890739Tropical Rain forestA LOT of rain, tall trees, high temp, along equator, poor soil, 20% of all species in the world live here, trees being cut down for agriculture37
3209905245Desertbarely any rain, fairly small biomass, a lot of nocturnal life, hot in day cold at night, animals are small, no trees, very poor soil38
3209919061Temperate deciduous forestmild amount of precipitation, warm summer, cold winter, deciduous trees, have had many trees cut down, fair soil39
3209932221GrasslandLittle rain, very inland, very fertile soil, a lot of land is being farmed40
3209946474ChaparralCool winter, hot winter, many wildfires, little rain, Mediterranean41
3209966815savannastropical or subtropical grasslands, wet season and dry season42
3209971645Temperate rain forestA lot of rain, lukewarm cool climate, tall trees, damp, poor soil, much rain43
3209979649taigaMountainous, very cold winter, some rain, cool summer, conifer trees, dry cold soil, south of tundra, cone bearing plants, evergreens, moose, bears, wolves44
3210004708Tundranorthernmost biome, permafrost, treeless, extremely cold winter, mini lakes form during summer, flat terrain, foxes, lemmings, arctic hair45
3210031133EutrophicRich in organic matter, murky water46
3210880927Oligotrophicclear, rocky bottom, low in organic matter47
3210886617NutrientsSlower moving streams and rivers have more________48
3210892783Intertidal zonehabitat area of the ocean between the high tide and the low tide line on the sea shore49
3210894651Neritic zoneArea of ocean that extends from the low-tide line out to the edge of the continental shelf, most productivity50
3210898461Oceanic zonelow productivity, no light (aphotic), cold water51
3210902694EstuariesFresh water from rivers goes into oceans, slat marshes, mud flats, very productive, aquatic version of rainforest52
3212779161NitritesNO253
3212779162NitratesNO354

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