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Biochemistry Flashcards

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7467102812organic compoundscompounds (1 or more atoms bonded together) with at least one Carbon-Hydrogen bond0
7467102813carbohydratesorganic compounds made of one or more sugars. Used primarily for cellular energy.1
7467102814lipids/fatsorganic compounds consisting of long Carbon chains. Mainly used for energy storage; also cushion & insulation and also make up the cell membrane.2
7467102815proteinsorganic compounds made of many amino acids. Mainly used as enzymes, and building blocks of structures.3
7467102816nucleic acidsorganic compounds made of nucleotides. Mainly used to store and transmit information in cells. (DNA & RNA)4
7467102817steroidslipid made of 4 carbon rings. used as messengers between cells.5
7467102818hydrolysisBreaking down complex molecules by the chemical addition of water6
7467102819dehydration synthesisprocess in which water is removed to join two small molecules7
7467102820glucose, fructose, & galactosesingle sugars (simple carbs)8
7467102821glycogenanimal polysaccharide-- sugar storage9
7467102822starchplant polysaccharide-- sugar storage10
7467102823cellulose/fiberplant polysaccharide-- makes up cell walls11
7467102824lactose & sucrosedouble sugars (disaccharides/ simple carbs)12
7467102825triglyceridefat tissue and oils in animals (saturated) and plants (unsaturated)13
7467102826phospholipidsfats that make up the cell membrane14
7467102827waxesfats that are used for protection and to prevent water loss15

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