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Biochemistry Flashcards

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4690237342MonomerA molecule that can combine with others of the same kind to form a polymer.0
4690237778PolymerAny of various chemical compounds made of smaller, identical molecules (called monomers) linked together.1
4690238518PolymerizationThe bonding of two or more monomers to form a polymer.2
4690239020Carbohydrateany organic compound that is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen and that provides nutrients to the cells of living things3
4690239652Monosaccharidea simple sugar that is the basic subunit of a carbohydrate4
4690240705StarchA complex carbohydrate in which plants store energy5
4690242484Proteina molecule that is made up of amino acids and that is needed to build and repair body structures and to regulate processes in the body.6
4690243295Enzymeprotein that acts as a biological catalyst7
4690243613Lipidlarge organic compounds made mostly of carbon and hydrogen with a small amount of oxygen; examples are fats, oils, waxes, and steroids; are insoluble in water and used by cells for energy storage, insulation, and protective coatings, such as in membranes8
4690244015Nucleic Acida complex organic substance present in living cells, (DNA or RNA) whose molecules consist of many nucleotides linked in a long chain.9
4690245309NucleotideThe basic building block of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA. It is an organic compound made up of nitrogenous base, a sugar, and a phosphate group.10
4690245989Synthesiscombining molecules to make something new11
4690246755Digestiontaking molecules apart or breaking them down.12
4690247716SubstrateThe molecule that an enzyme is attaching to in the active site13
4690248959Active SiteThe part of an enzyme that binds to a substrate14

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