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biochemistry Flashcards

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5149223440monosaccharidessimple sugars; gluctose, galactose, fructose0
5149236857disaccharidestwo simple sugars; sucrose, lactose, maltose1
5149247378polysaccharidescomplex carbohydrates; starch, glycogen, cellulose2
5149270024organic chemistrythe study of compounds that contain both carbon and hydrogen3
5149280551dehydration synthesisremoving of water to create a new bond4
5149288986hydrolysisadding of water to break bond5
5149300146how catalyst speeds up chemical reactionlowers activation energy needed6
5149335544how monosaccharides form polysaccharidesit releases energy7
5149351985building blocks of dna and rnaribonucleic acid8
5149361499building block of proteinsamino acids9
5149391265example of strong basesodium hydroxide10
5149393640example of strong acidhydrochloric acid11
5149418486proteins in the bodycollagen, elastin, insulin12
5149435401another name for proteinpolypeptides13
5149464510catalystany substance that speeds up a chemical reaction14
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