7356211423 | what are the 4 classes of biochemisrty | carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids | 0 | |
7356216325 | examples of carbohydrates | sugar and starches | 1 | |
7356219131 | example of lipids | fats, oils and waxes | 2 | |
7356223190 | 2 nucleic acids | RNA and ATP | 3 | |
7360309283 | isomers | two molecules with the same atoms joined together in a different shape. | 4 | |
7360323772 | structural isomers | isomers that have the same component atoms but arranged differently from each other. (different bonds) | ![]() | 5 |
7360347913 | geometric or cis-trans isomers (to be near)(opposite) | the atoms in each isomer are all connected in the same order, but the shape of the molecule is different.(same bonds different place) | ![]() | 6 |
7360429611 | Enantiomers isomers | mirror images of each other with asymmetrical usually only one is biologically active | ![]() | 7 |
7360581656 | functional groups | chemical groups that affect molecular function by begin directly involved in reactions | 8 | |
7360588947 | what are the 7 types of functional groups | Hydroxy, Carboxyl, Carbonyl, Amino, Sulfhydryl, Phosphate, and Methyl | 9 | |
7360604552 | Hydroxy draw | -OH or OH- | 10 | |
7360624096 | Hydroxy name | Achohols usually end in ol | 11 | |
7360633320 | Hydroxy function | is polar and can form H bonds with water molecules, helping to dissolve organic compounds such as sugar. | 12 | |
7360646927 | Carboxyl name | carboxylic acids or organic acids | 13 | |
7360655192 | Carboxyl draw | ![]() | 14 | |
7360659812 | Carboxyl function | has acidic properties in the covalent bonds between oxygen and hydrogen is so polar | 15 | |
7360679880 | carbonyl name | Kentones if carbonyl group is within carbon skeleton or Aldehydes if the carbonyl group is at the end of the carbon skeleton | 16 | |
7360706401 | carbonyl draw | ![]() | 17 | |
7360721740 | carbonyl function | found in 2 major sugar groups | 18 | |
7360742244 | Amino name | amines | 19 | |
7360745141 | amino draw | ![]() | 20 | |
7360751946 | amino function | acts as a base, can put up H+ from surrounding solution (water in living organisms) | 21 | |
7360769009 | Sulfhydryl name | thiois | 22 | |
7360770429 | Sulfhydryl draw | -SH | 23 | |
7360781861 | Sulfhydryl function | 2 Sulfhydryl groups can form covalent bods which is called cross-linking which help stabilize protein structure, and what causes hair to be curly or straight | 24 | |
7360799589 | phosphate name | organic phosphates | 25 | |
7360803532 | phosphate draw | ![]() | 26 | |
7360806645 | phosphate function | has potential of reacting with water which releases energy | 27 | |
7360820314 | methyl name | methylated compounds | 28 | |
7360826092 | methyl draw | ![]() | 29 | |
7360830537 | methyl function | effects expression of genes and arrangement of methyl groups in male and female sex hormones affects their shape and function | 30 | |
7360860983 | 3 characteristics about carbon | 4 valence electrons, tetrahedron, and if c is double bounded to itself its plane | 31 | |
7360872127 | what are the most carbon bound partners | Hydrogen, Oxygen, nitrogen, and other carbons | 32 |
biochemistry Flashcards
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