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Biochemistry Flashcards

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5186454034Angelman Syndrome0
5188181356Li-Fraumeni SyndromeA.D germline mutations affecting the p53 gene located on 17p13 Clinical Manifestation: onset of malignancies at young age Dx: DNA analysis of p53 Tx: Early screening,1
5187635085Down syndrome47,XX,+21 most common causes: nondisjuction (95%), Simian creases 100% develop Alzheimer disease2
5187632550Edwards' syndrome47,XY,+183
5187632551Patau's Syndrome47,XX,+134
5187630767Klinefelter's syndrome47,XXY5
5187728612Cri-du-chat- syndromeMicro-Deletion of chromosome 5 *High pitched, cat-like cry*6
5187729939Williams SyndromeMicro-Deletion of Chromosome 7 Deficiency of elastin Mental Retardation "Elfin" face Hypercalcemia7
5187736762DiGeorge SyndromeMicro-Deletion of Chromosome 22 Thymic, parathyroid, and cardiac problems CATCH-228
5186447413Prader-Willi Syndrome9
5187635084Turner Syndrome10
5187768634AchondroplasiaA.D form of dwarfism; mutation of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) Abnormal Cartilage Synthesis Decreased Epithelial bone formation Short limbs, proportionately large body and head, "saddle nose"11
5187796650Polycystic Kidney Disease12
5187801630Familial Adenomatous Polyposis13
5187805651Familial Hypercholesterolemia14
5187814087Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia15
5187819292Hereditary Spherocytosis16
5187826209Huntington's DiseaseA.D17
5187833269Marfan SyndromeA.D mutation18
5187847973Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndromes19
5187849977Neurofibromatosis20
5187858999Tuberous SclerosisA.D21
5187866773von Hippel-Lindau Disease22
5187878605Albinism23
5187880702Autosomal Recessive polycystic kidney disease24
5187884936Glycogen storage diseases25
5187887412Hemochromatosis26
5187891482Mucopolysaccharidoses27
5187893579Phenylketonuria28
5187893580Sickle Cell Anemia29
5187896677Sphingolipidoses30
5187896678Thalassemias31
5187899320Cystic Fibrosis32
5187915920Bruton's agammaglobulinemia33
5187917750Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome34
5187919222Fabry's Disease35
5187921222G6PD Deficiency36
5187921223Ocular Albinism37
5187923465Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome38
5187926127Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophyframe shift mutation of dystrophin gene on chromosome X leading to ineffective dystrophin protein39
5187941025Becker's Muscular Dystrophy40
5187941026Hunter's Syndrome41
5187944032Hemophilia A and B42
5187965292Fragile X Syndrome43
5187978055Friedreich's Ataxia44
5187982984Myotonic Dystrophy45

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