AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Biochemistry Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6127215266BiochemistryChemistry dealing with chemical compounds and processes in living plants and animals0
6127215267Macromoleculeany large complex organic molecule1
6127215268OrganicContains carbon; formed from living things or the remains of living things2
6127215269InorganicNot formed from living things or the remains of living things3
6127215270MonomerA simple compound whose molecules can join together to form polymers4
6127215271PolymerA long molecule consisting of many similar or identical monomers linked together.5
6127215272CarbohydratesCompound containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in the approximate ratio of C:2H:O (e.g., sugars, starches, and cellulose)6
6127215273LipidsEnergy-rich organic compounds, such as fats, oils, and waxes, that are made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.7
6127215274ProteinsAny of a group of complex organic macromolecules that are composed of one or more chains of amino acids.8
6127215275Nucleic AcidsEither one or two long chains of repeating units (nucleotides) such as DNA and RNA9
6127215276MonosaccharidesMonomer of carbohydrates/ a single sugar such as fructose, galactose, and glucose10
6127215277DisaccharideTwo large sugar molecules connected together (such as lactose, maltose, and sucrose)11
6127215278PolysaccharideCarbohydrate molecules composed of long chains of sugar molecules bonded together (cellulose in plants, glycogen in animals)12
6127215279TriglycerideMade of 3 long chains attached to a small molecule called glycerol13
6127215280Saturated fatA lipid made from fatty acids that have no double bonds between carbon atoms a type of single-bond animal or vegetable fat, as that found in butter, meat, egg yolks, and coconut or palm oil, that in humans tends to increase cholesterol levels in the blood.14
6127215281Unsaturated fatA triglyceride fat containing at least one unsaturated fatty acid. Fats derived from plants are often unsaturated fats. Eating foods high in unsaturated fats can reduce the amount of cholesterol in the blood.15
6127215282Trans fatA type of unsaturated fat that can increase levels of fat and cholesterol in the bloodstream16
6127215283CholesterolThe most important sterol in living things; a sterol is a type of lipid17
6127230975amino acidsBuilding blocks of proteins, monomers of proteins18
6127247074DNAA double-stranded, helical nucleic acid molecule capable of replicating and determining the inherited structure of a cell's proteins.19

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!