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Biochemistry Flashcards

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7458198683Reduxoxidation Is the loss of electrons reduction is gain of electrons0
7458223231LipidsComposed of C, H, and O . Is glycerol and fatty acids. Long term energy/ storage. Insulation. Cell membranes1
7458226149proteinscomposed ofC, H, O, N, and S. Animo acid. Some are important structural components of living things- some serve as enzymes2
7458226150Nucleic acidscomposed of C, H, O, N, and P. is a nucleotide. Stores genetic info3
7458232766carbohydratescomposed of C, H, and O. gives short term energy. Is a monosaccharide4
7458358246monomera molecule that can be bonded to other identical molecules to form a polymer.5
7458436336CarbonCentral element of life because most biological molecules are built on a framework of this element6
7458449390functional groupGroup of atoms that act as one molecule; have distinctive chemical properties7
7458452330Carboxyla COOH chemical group found in proteins8
7458458388hydroxyl-OH (alcohol)9
7458462948AminoH-N-H10
7458466598PhosphatePO4 -3 DNA11
7458481274PolymerA long molecule consisting of many similar or identical monomers linked together.12
7458492205PolysaccharideA complex molecule composed of three or more monosaccharides13
7458555127dehydration reactionsMonomers form larger molecules by condensation reactions; removal of a water molecule14
7458558706hydrolysisreverse of dehydration15

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