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Biochemistry Set 2

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191918606ionic bondbond resulting from a transfer of electrons (electrons being ripped off)
191918607covalent bondbond resulting from the sharing of electrons
191918608nonpolarelectrons shared equally
191918609polar covalent bondbond resulting from electrons shared unequally
191918610buffersubstance that resists changes in pH
191918611bicarbonate ionmost important buffer in human blood
191918612isomerorganic compounds with the same molecular formula but different structure
191918613alkalinesynonym for basic
191918614saltcompound that releases ion other than H+ or OH- when dissolved in water
191918615chemical equilibriumwhen the reaction rate is about the same in either direction
191918616adhesionattraction between different kinds of molecules
191918617surface tensionmeasure of how difficult it is to stretch or break the surface of a liquid
191918618van der Waals interactionsweak attractions between molecules or parts of molecules that result from localized charge fluctuations
191918619evaporative coolingproperty of a liquid where the surface becomes cooler during evaporation due to the loss of molecules
191918620hydration shellsphere of water molecules around each dissolved ion
191918621hydrophobic interactionweak chemical bond formed when molecules that do not mix with water change to exclude the water
191918622hydrocarbonorganic molecule consisting of only hydrogen and carbon
191918623isotopeatoms with same number of protons but different number of neutrons
191918624hydrogen bondweak bond between hydrogen and a highly electronegative atom like nitrogen or oxygen
191918625acidmore H+ than OH- ions, pH below 7
191918626basemore OH- than H+ ions, pH above 7
191918627pHmeasure of H+ ions in a solution

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