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Biology 1001 Chapter 1 - The study of life Flashcards

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54440573ProtistaIn which kingdom are the single cell organisms?0
54440574PlantaeFive kingdoms of living organisms: 1) Animalia, 2) ________, 3) Protista, 4) Fungi, 5) Monera1
54440575made up of cellsFive characteristics of life: 1) ________, 2) grow and maintain their structure by taking up chemicals and energy from the environment 3) respond to environmental stimuli, 4) reproduce and pass on genetic material to offspring (asexually and sexually), 5) evolve and adapt to their environment2
54440576Domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, speciesList the taxonomic levels of structure in order from the most general to most specific3
54440577bioticBiotic or abiotic: cells4
54440578MoneraKingdoms in the Prokaryotic domain5
54440579reproduce and pass on genetic material to offspring (asexually and sexually)Five characteristics of life: 1) made up of cells, 2) grow and maintain their structure by taking up chemicals and energy from the environment 3) respond to environmental stimuli, 4) ________, 5) evolve and adapt to their environment6
54440580bacteria and cyanobacteriaWhat type of organisms are in the Monera kingdom?7
54440581AnimaliaFive kingdoms of living organisms: 1) ________, 2) Plantae, 3) Protista, 4) Fungi, 5) Monera8
54440582communityAssemblage of populations interacting with one another within the same environment.9
54440583AnimaliaIn which kingdom are the invertebrates?10
54440584ProtistaKingdom with the following characteristics: Eukaryotic, single or multicellular without specialized cells, photosynthesize, absorb and ingest food (both autotrophic and heterotrophic)11
54440585MoneraKingdom with the following characteristics: Prokaryotic, single celled organisms, absorb food and photosynthesize (mostly heterotrophic).12
54440586bioticTerm for "of the living world"13
54440587cell nucleusdifference between Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cells.14
54440588evolve and adapt to their environmentFive characteristics of life: 1) made up of cells, 2) grow and maintain their structure by taking up chemicals and energy from the environment 3) respond to environmental stimuli, 4) reproduce and pass on genetic material to offspring (asexually and sexually), 5) ________15
54440589BacteriaDomain that is ubiquitous16
54440590ArchaeaDomain with organisms that can live in areas of high salt concentrations, high temperatures and high acidity17
54440591ProtistaKingdom of protozoans18
54440592abioticBiotic or abiotic: organelles19
54440593eukaryotic cells, multicellular with specialized cells, heterotrophicThree characteristics of organisms in the Animalia kingdom.20
54440594eukaryotic cells, both muliticellular and unicellular, hetertrophsThree characteristics of organisms in the Fungi kingdom.21
54440595AnimaliaKingdom with following characteristics: Eukaryotic, multicellular with specialized cells, ingest foot (heterotrophic)22
54440596prokaryotic cells, single cellular, mostly heterotrophs but some autotrophsthree characteristics of organisms in kingdom Monera23
54440597respond to environmental stimuliFive characteristics of life: 1) made up of cells, 2) grow and maintain their structure by taking up chemicals and energy from the environment 3) ________, 4) reproduce and pass on genetic material to offspring (asexually and sexually), 5) evolve and adapt to their environment24
54440598PlantaeKingdom with following characteristics: Eukaryotic, multicellular with specialized cells, photosynthesize (autotrophs).25
54440599abioticTerm for "of the non-living world"26
54440600FungiFive kingdoms of living organisms: 1) Animalia, 2) Plantae, 3) Protista, 4) ________, 5) Monera27
54440601grow and maintain their structure by taking up chemicals and energy from the environmentFive characteristics of life: 1) made up of cells, 2) ________ 3) respond to environmental stimuli, 4) reproduce and pass on genetic material to offspring (asexually and sexually), 5) evolve and adapt to their environment28
54440602EukaryaDomain with plants, animals, fungi, and protista29
54440603ProtistaKingdom of molds and slime molds30
54440604ProtistaKingdom of algae31
54440605ArchaeaDomain with ancient or primitive bacteria32
54440606AbioticBiotic or abiotic: atoms33
54440607biosphereThat portion of the earth's surface where living things exist34
54440608bioticBiotic or abiotic: organs35
54440609eukaryotic cells, mostly unicellular, some autotrophs and some heterotrophsThree characteristics of organisms in the Protista kingdom.36
54440610bioticBiotic or abiotic: tissues37
54440611bioticBiotic or abiotic: organism38
54440612ecosystembiological community together with the associated abiotic environment - characterized by energy flow and chemical cycling39
54440613FungiKingdom with the following characteristics: Eukaryotic, both multicellular with specialized cells and unicellular, absorb food (heterotrophic).40
54440614Eukaryotic cells, multicellular with specialized cells, autotrophicThree characteristics of organisms in the Plantae kingdom.41
54440615delete this itemThree domains.42
54440616MoneraFive kingdoms of living organisms: 1) Animalia, 2) Plantae, 3) Protista, 4) Fungi, 5) ________43
54440617populationgroup of organisms of the same species occupying a certain area and sharing a common gene pool.44
54440618binomialWhat system of taxonomic classification does modern science use?45
54440619abioticBiotic or abiotic: molecules46
54440620ProtistaFive kingdoms of living organisms: 1) Animalia, 2) Plantae, 3) ________, 4) Fungi, 5) Monera47
54440621Animalia, plantae, fungi, protistaKingdoms in the Eukaryotic domain48
54440622bioticBiotic or abiotic: organ systems (eg digestic system)49
54440623FungiWhich kingdom has cells with chitin in the cell walls?50

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