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Biology Campbell 9th Edition Chapter 1 Flashcards

Chapter 1 from Campbell Biology 9th Edition, terms and assorted topics.

Terms : Hide Images
1688326067BiologyThe scientific study of life.0
16883260685 Characteristics of Life1. Cellular Organization 2. Metabolism 3. Homeostasis 4. Growth and Reproduction 5. Heredity1
1688326069when the earth formed4.8 billion years ago2
1688326070When abiogenesis occurred3.5 billion years ago3
1688326071ProkaryotesCells that have limited internal structure, lacking external appendages and a nucleus.4
1688326072two types of prokaryotes1. Archaebacteria 2. Bacteria5
1688326073When eukaryotic cells appeared1.5 billion years ago6
16883260743 Main Domains1. Archae 2. Bacteria 3. Eukarya7
16883260756 Kingdoms1. Eubacteria 2. Archaebacteria 3. Protista 4. Fungi 5. Plantae 6. Animalia8
1688326076Cellular OrganizationA characteristic of all living organisms to be comprised of at least one cell.9
1688326077MetabolismA characteristic of all living organisms to process energy that powers other processes.10
1688326078HomeostasisA characteristic of all living things to maintain stable internal environments to optimize conditions for metabolism and other processes.11
1688326079Growth and ReproductionA characteristic of all living organisms to have the capacity for growth and reproduction.12
1688326080HeredityA characteristic of all organisms to pass genetic information across generations from parents to offspring.13
1688326081AtomSmallest structure that makes up life.14
1688326082MoleculeTwo or more atoms joined together.15
1688326083OrganellesStructures within a cell that are organized to perform specific cellular functions.16
1688326084CellsSmallest structures that can carry out all the processes of life.17
1688326085BioticAll living components located in a particular area.18
1688326086AbioticAll non-living components located in a particular area.19
1688326087SpeciesA population or group of populations whose members have the potential to interbreed in nature and produce viable fertile offspring.20
1688326088DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)The genetic code of life.21
1688326089AdaptationA characteristic that improves an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in a particular environment.22
1688326090EvolutionThe modification of populations over time.23
1688326091RegulationA characteristic that regulates an organism's internal and external environment to survive and reproduce. (Homeostasis)24
1688326092what causes regulationIncreases or decreases in stimuli, feedback mechanisms.25
1688326093Negative FeedbackA primary mechanism of homeostasis, whereby a change in a physiological variable triggers a response that counteracts the initial change.26
1688326094Positive FeedbackA physiological control mechanism in which a change in some variable triggers mechanisms that amplify the change.27
1688326095two ways organisms acquire energy1. Cellular Respiration 2. Photsynthesis28
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