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Biology - Ch. 2

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nonliving parts of an organism's environment: air currents, temperature, moisture, light and soil are examples
a community made up of interacting populations in a certain area at a certain time
portion of Earth that supports life; extends from high in the atmosphere to the bottom of the oceans
all the living organisms that inhabit an environment
symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits and the other species is neither harmed nor benefited
scientific study of interactions between organisms and their environment
interactions among populations in a community: the community's physical surroundings, or abiotic factors
place where an organism lives out its life
a symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit
role or position a species has in its environment; includes all biotic and abiotic interactions as an animal meets its needs for survival and reproduction
symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits at the expense of another, usually another species
group of organisms all of the same species which interbreed and live in the same place at the same time
permanent, close association between two or more organisms of different species
organisms that use energy from the sun or energy stored in chemical compounds to manufacture their own nutrients
the total mass or weight of all living matter in a given area
organisms, such as fungi and bacteria, that break down and absorb nutrients from dead organisms
simple model that shows how matter and energy move through an eccosystem
model that shows all the possible feeding relationships at each trophic level in a community
organisms that cannot make their own food and must feed on other organisms for energy and nutrients
organism that represents a feeding step in the movement of energy and materials through an ecosystem

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