Stone's Biology Test on chapter 14!
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| 678705763 | Karyotype | A picture of an organism's chromosomes | 0 | |
| 678705764 | Chromosomes that determine the sex of an organism | Sex chromosomes | 1 | |
| 678705765 | What are the sex chromosomes? | X and Y | 2 | |
| 678705766 | ___ Determines sex of baby | Dad | 3 | |
| 678705767 | Body Cells = | Somatic Cells | 4 | |
| 678705768 | Genetic disorders result in what? | They result in changes in the DNA code so that non-functioning proteins are produced. | 5 | |
| 678705769 | Examples of Autosomal Recessive genetic disorders | PKU, Tay-Sachs Disease, Cystic Fibrosis, Albinism | 6 | |
| 678705770 | Full name of PKU | Phenylketonuria | 7 | |
| 678705771 | Cause of PKU | Mutation in gene for an enzyme that breaks down an amino acid called phenylalanine. | 8 | |
| 678705772 | Build up causes.. | Mental retardation | 9 | |
| 678705773 | PKU Patients should avoid what food? | Proteins | 10 | |
| 678705774 | Tay Sachs Disease cause | Mutation in a gene for an enzyme that breaks down a kind of lipid in the developing brain. Causes early death | 11 | |
| 678705775 | Tay Sachs is found more commonly in people of what descent? | Jewish, Mediterranean, and Middle Eastern ancestry. | 12 | |
| 678705776 | Cystic Fibrosis Cause | Loss of 3 DNA bases in a gene for the protein that transports CI- ions so salt balance is upset | 13 | |
| 678705777 | What does CF lead to? | It leads to respiratory and digestive complications, and increased susceptibility to infections | 14 | |
| 678705778 | CF is found more commonly in what people? | Caucasians | 15 | |
| 678705779 | Albinism | Causes a lack of pigment in skin, hair, and eyes. | 16 | |
| 678705780 | How do biologists make a karyotype? | They make one by photographing a cell in mitosis, cutting the chromosomes from the picture and grouping them together into pairs | 17 | |
| 678705781 | What does a pedigree chart show? | It shows the relationships within a family | 18 | |
| 678705782 | What is the advantage for being heterozygous for the sickle cell allele? | People heterozygous for that allele are generally healthy & have the benifit of being resistant to Malaria | 19 | |
| 678705783 | All _______ Alleles are expressed in males, even if they are recessive | X-Linked | 20 | |
| 678705784 | What is a Barr Body? | It is a dense region in the nucleus that is formed by the turning off of the X Chromosome | 21 | |
| 678705785 | What is Downs Syndrome also called? | Trisomy 21 | 22 | |
| 678705786 | Mutation in the blood clotting protein makes this person unable to stop bleeding after an injury | Hemophilia | 23 | |
| 678705787 | Mutation in hemoglobin causes red blood cells to change shape and clog up blood vessels. | Sickle cell anemia | 24 | |
| 678705788 | Mutation that causes mental retardation if foods containing phenylalanine are eaten | PKU | 25 | |
| 678705789 | Three #21 Chromosomes are present causing mental retardation | Down Syndrome | 26 | |
| 678705790 | Mutation in ion channel protein causes thick mucus to clog up lungs and digestive organs | Cystic Fibrosis | 27 | |
| 678705791 | Gradual deterioration of the brain that appears during middle age | Huntington's Disease | 28 | |
| 678705792 | Progressive weakening of muscle proteins resulting in inability to walk and eventually early death | Muscular Distrophy | 29 | |
| 678705793 | Inability to distinguish between the colors red and green | Colorblindness | 30 | |
| 678705794 | Only on X and no Y chromosome | Turner's Syndrom | 31 | |
| 678705795 | THREE X-Linked Disorders | Muscular Distrophy, Colorblindness, Hemophilia | 32 | |
| 678705796 | What is PKU | Autosoml recessive | 33 | |
| 678705797 | What is Downs Syndrome | Autosomal chromosomal | 34 | |
| 678705798 | What is sickle cell anemia? | Autosomal Codominant | 35 | |
| 678705799 | What is Klinefelter's Syndrome? | sex chromosome chromosomal disorder | 36 | |
| 678705800 | What is Huntington's? | Autosomal Dominant | 37 | |
| 678705801 | Males with an extra X chromosme (XXY or XXXY) some female features; infertility | Klinefelter Syndrome | 38 | |
| 678705802 | Build up of lipids in the brain the causes blindness, retardation, and early death | Tay-Sach's Disease | 39 | |
| 678705803 | Autosomal Dominant Disorders | Huntington's or Achondroplasia (Dwarfism) | 40 | |
| 678705804 | 3 Disorders that are Autosomal Recessive? | PKU, Tay Sachs, CF | 41 | |
| 678705805 | 3 Disorders that are caused by chromosomal disorders? | Down's, Turner's, Klinefelter's | 42 | |
| 678705806 | ABO Blood type codes for how many different alleles? | 3. IA, IB, and i | 43 | |
| 678705807 | RH Blood type codes for how many possible alleles? | RH+ and RH- | 44 | |
| 678705808 | Can germ cell mutations be passed on to offspring? | YES! | 45 | |
| 681392121 | what are the 2 sex chromosome chromosomal disorders | turners, klinefelter's | 46 |
