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Biology Chapter 23: Invertebrate Diversity Flashcards

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2436565487blastulaEmbryonic stage in most animals consisting of a single layer of cells surrounding a hollow cavity0
2436565488gastrulaEmbryonic stage following the blastula that has an inner and outer cell layer1
2436565489larvaImmature form of an animal that looks different from the adult form2
2436565490metamorphosisComplete change of body form in some animals from a larva to an adult3
2436565491invertebrateMember of a group of animals without a backbone4
2436565492vertebrateAnimal with a backbone5
2436565493spongeMember of a group of animals that lack true tissues and organs6
2436565494collar cellFlagellated cell in a sponge's inner layer7
2436565495amoebocyteCell found in sponges and other animals that may digest and distribute food, dispose of wastes, and change into other cell types8
2436565496sessileAnchored in place9
2436565497cnidarianMember of a group of invertebrates with radial symmetry and tentacles with stinging cells10
2436565498radial symmetryBody plan in which an organism can be divided into equal parts around a central axis11
2436565499cnidocyteSpecialized cell in cnidarians that functions in defense and capturing prey12
2436565500nematocystStinging capsule found in a cnidocyte13
2436565501gastrovascular cavityDigestive sac14
2436565502polypCnidarian body form consisting of a cylindrical body with tentacles radiating from one end15
2436565503medusaCnidarian body form that is umbrella-shaped with fringes of tentacles16
2436565504flatwormMember of a group of small, leaflike or ribbonlike invertebrates that includes planarians17
2436565505bilateral symmetryBody plan in which an animal can be divided into two equal sides18
2436565506roundwormMember of a group of cylindrical invertebrates with pointed heads and tapered tails19
2436565507complete digestive tractContinuous digestive tube with a separate mouth and anus20
2436565508rotiferMember of a group of invertebrates with a complete digestive tract and a crown of rotating cilia21
2436565509annelidSegmented worm22
2436565510closed circulatory systemBlood transport system in which blood remains enclosed in vessels, and nutrients, oxygen, and wastes diffuse through vessel walls23
2436565511acoelomateAnimal lacking a body cavity24
2436565512pseudocoelomFluid-filled internal space that is in direct contact with the wall of the digestive tract25
2436565513coelomFluid-filled body cavity completely lined by a layer of mesoderm cells26
2436565514molluskMember of a group of invertebrates characterized by a muscular foot and a mantle27
2436565515mantleBody surface outgrowth that drapes over a mollusk28
2436565516radulaScraping organ characteristic of mollusks29
2436565517open circulatory systemBlood transport system in which blood is pumped into chambers where it comes in direct contact with tissues and organs30
2436565518gastropodMember of a group of mollusks that includes snails and slugs31
2436565519bivalveMember of a group of mollusks with hinged shells, such as clams, mussels, scallops, and oysters32
2436565520cephalopodMember of a group of mollusks that includes squids and octopuses33
2436565521echinodermMember of a group of marine invertebrates that includes sea urchins and sea stars34
2436565522endoskeletonSkeleton located inside the body; characteristic of all vertebrates and some invertebrates35
2436565523water vascular systemIn echinoderms, a network of water-filled canals that function in movement, food gathering, and as a basic circulatory system36
2436565524tube feetIn echinoderms, structures that are part of the water vascular system and function in locomotion, feeding, and gas exchange37

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