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Biology chapter 6-2 Flashcards

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5169245621signs of physical changeswater evaporation, ice melting, sugar dissolving in water, which are all changes that can be reversed0
5169248810signs of a chemical reactioncolor change, production of heat or light, formation of a new solid, liquid or gas1
5169454676atomsbuilding blocks of matter2
5169458552proton + neutron (neutral) electron -the three particles of an atom and their charges3
5169467696elementa pure substance made of one type of atom that can not be broken down by physical or chemical means4
5169471742compounda pure substance formed of two or more elements5
5169478696electronswhat atoms share when they form a covalent bond6
5169483319ionic bonda bond that is formed when one atom is positively charged and another atom is negatively charged.7
5169493261Van Der Waals forcesweak attractive forces between separate molecules8
5169501796more neutronsHow one isotope of Carbon (C12) differs from another isotope of Carbon (C14)9
5169514217Hydrogen flouride or Hydrogen oxide H2Ogive an example of a compound tat forms a covalent bond.10
5169386722exothermic reactionA chemical reaction where energy is released is called an _____________________ ____________________11
5169389312endothermic reactiona reaction where energy is absorbed12
5169402771activation energywhat an enzyme lowers in a biological reaction13
5169406447catalystit speeds up the process in a chemical reaction14
5169410168enzymea biological catalyst- speeds up biological reactions15
5169416135NaCl sodium chloridea substance with at least one ionic bond16
5169429449chemical reactiona process by which atoms or groups of atoms are reorganized into different substances17
5169436753activation energythe extra energy needed to get a reaction started18
5169446493iron oxidea product made from a nail rusting19
5169448137oxygena reactant when paper burns20

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