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Biology Exploring Life Chapter 1 Flashcards

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874447280biosphereall parts of the planet inhabited by living things0
874447281ecosystemcommunity of living and supportive non-living components of an environment1
874447282organismliving things2
874447283cellbasic units of structure and function for all life3
874447284DNAmolecule responsible for passing on traits4
874447285genecontains inherited information5
874447286specieseach different organism, can only reproduce fertile offspring with same species6
874447287domainbroadest category of living things, there are three7
874447288unicellularorganism that has only one cell8
874447289prokaryotic cellorganism that does not contain a nucleus, typically bacteria9
874447290eukaryotic celluni and multicellular organisms with a nucleus10
874447291multicellularan organism with more than one cell11
874447292systema complex organization of several parts working together12
874447293photosynthesisprocess by which plants make own food13
874447294chemosynthesisprocess by which organisms gain energy from deep ocean chemicals like sulfur14
874447295produceran organism that can make it's own food15
874447296consumeran organism that must eat food to gain energy16
874447297homeostasissteady state of balance within an organism17
874447298adaptationan inherited trait that makes an organism more suitable to it's environment18
874447299populationa localized group of organisms of the same species19
874447300natural selectionsurvival of the fittest, organisms best suited survive, if not, they die20
874447301evolutionprocess by which organisms change over time in response to a changing environment21
874447302inquiryprocess of scientific questioning and exploration22

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