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Biology M01, Campbell Essential Biology, Chapter 1 Flashcards

Campbell essential biology 3rd edition chapter 1

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854690091biologyThe scientific study of life0
854690092lifethe set of common characteristics that distinguish living organisms, including such properties and processes as order, regulation, growth and development, energy utilization, response to the environment, reproduction, and the capacity to evolve over time1
854690093ecosystemall the organisms in a given area, along with the nonliving (abiotic) factors with which they interact; a biological community and its physical environment2
854690094scientific methodscientific investigation involving the observation of phenomena, the formulation of a hypothesis concerning the phenomena, experimentation to demonstrate the truth or falseness of the hypothesis, and results that validate or modify the hypothesis3
854690095controlled experimenta component of the process of science whereby a scientist carries out two parallel tests, an experimental test and a control test. The experimental test differs from the control by one factor, the variable.4
854690096hypothesisa tentative explanation that a scientist proposes for a specific phenomenon that has been observed5
854690097biospherethe global ecosystem; the entire portion of earth inhabited by life; all of life and where it lives6
854690098natural selectiona process in which organisms with certain inherited characteristics are more likely to survive ans reproduce than are organisms with other characteristics; differential reproductive success.7
854690099theorya widely accepted explanatory idea that is broad in scope of supported by a large body of evidence8
854690100discovery sciencethe process of scientific inquiry that focuses on describing nature9
854690101scienceany method of learning about the natural world that follows the scientific method.10
854690102hypothesis-driven sciencethe process of scientific inquiry that uses the steps of scientific method to answer questions about nature11

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