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Biology Section 11.3: Energy Flows Flashcards

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2719661703Habitatan area in an ecosystem where an organism or species lives0
2719661704Nichethe specific role an organism or species plays within a habitat1
2719661705Producersa group of organisms that produce their own food through the process of photosynthesis2
2719662010Consumersa group of organisms that obtain their nutrients from other organisms3
2719662011Herbivoresa group of organisms that only eats plants4
2719662331Carnivoresa group of organisms that only eats animals5
2719662332Omnivoresa group of organisms that eat both plants and animals6
2719662333Scavengersa group of organisms that feeds on dead organisms7
2719662698Decomposersa group of organisms that breaks down dead plant and animal matter and releases the nutrients into the soil8
2719662699Saprobesa group of organisms, also called decomposers, that break down dead plant and animal matter and release the nutrients into the soil9
2719662700Food chainthe sequence of organisms feeding upon each other in an ecosystem10
2719663920Primary consumeran organism in a food chain that feed on producers11
2719663921Secondary consumerthe organism in a food chain that feeds on primary consumers12
2719664464Tertiary consumerthe organism in a food chain that feeds on secondary consumers13
2719664465Quaternary consumerthe organism in a food chain that feeds on tertiary consumers14
2719664823Top consumerthe last consumer in a food chain; is not directly preyed upon15
2719664824Trophic levela distinct level of feeding within an ecosystem16
2719665541Food weba group of two or more food chains that are intertwined17
2719665542Ecological Pyramidan illustration of the energy, biomass, or numbers at each trophic level18
2719665949Pyramid of energyan illustration of the amount of energy in the bodies of organisms at each trophic level19
2719665950Pyramid of numbersan illustration of the number of organisms feeding at each trophic level20
2719666368Pyramid of biomassan illustration of the total mass of dry, organic matter at each trophic level in a given unit of area21
2719667164Biomassthe mass of dry, organic matter in a given habitat22

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