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Biology Section 15.1: Viruses Flashcards

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2727605581Virusa small infectious agent that is composed primarily of a core of genetic material surrounded by a protein capsid with replication only occurring in living cells of an organism0
2727605582Capsidthe protein coat encasing the genetic material of a virus1
2727605878Bacteriophagea virus that infects bacteria2
2727605879Lysisthe breaking down on a cell such as that seen at the end of the lytic pathway when viruses are released from the host cell3
2727605884Lytic pathwaya type of viral reproduction where the virus lyses, or breaks open the host cell membrane in order to release the newly replicated viruses4
2727606247Lysogenic pathwaya type of viral reproduction involving the incorporation of the viral genes into the host cell chromosomes where they remain dormant until the genes are turned on in order to produce copies of the virus5
2727606248HIVthe human immunodeficiency virus, which causes AIDS and results in the loss of T cell and immune system functioning6
2727606437AIDSan acronym that stands for acquired immune deficiency syndrome, which is characterized by the loss of the immune system and caused by HIV, the human immunodeficiency virus7
2727606623Influenzaa viral infection commonly known as the flu; causes fever, fatigue, and respiratory infections8
2727606438Common colda condition caused by a variety of viruses, the most common being the rhinovirus, which can result in fever, fatigue, and respiratory infection9
2727606800Hepatitis Aa virus that causes inflammation of the liver10

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