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Biomes Flashcards

What is a Biome?
Forest Biomes, and Grassland, Desert, and Tundra Biomes

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5207660282Tundratreeless plains that are the coldest of all the biomes; occur in the arctic and Antarctica. Dominated by lichens, mosses, sedges, and dwarfed shrubs Characterized by extremely cold climate, permanently frozen ground (permafrost) low biotic diversity, simple vegetation structure, limitation of drainage, short season of growth and reproduction.0
5207660283Tropical Rainforestmost diverse and hottest terrestrial biome, biome near the equator with warm climate wet weather and lush plant growth1
5207660284Temperate Deciduous Forestthe biome characterized by warmer temperatures than the boreal forest and plenty of precipitation that has huge forests of broadleaf trees; covers regions in southeastern Canada, and eastern United States. Trees lose leaves in the fall.2
5207660285Temperate Rain Forestoccurs in North America, Australia, and New Zealand; mostly located in the Pacific Northwest (a maritime biome); cool, humid weather; abundant rainfall; mosses, lichens, and ferns; dominated by evergreen trees (e.g. Douglas Fir, Sitka Spruce); cool winters, mild summers; located north of most other rain forests; maintains a moderate temperature year round3
5207660286Savannah Grasslanda grassland biome with scattered individual trees, large herbivores, and three distinct seasons based primarily on rainfall, maintained by occasional fires and drought4
5207660287Taiga "Boreal"Forestbiome just south of the tundra; it has long, cold winters and small amounts of precipitation; characterized by a northern coniferous forest composed of pine, fir, hemlock, and spruce tree and acidic, mineral-poor topsoils, a cool forest biome of conifers in the upper Northern Hemisphere5
5207660288Temperate Grassland/Grassland Prairiea biome found in North America, Eurasia, South America and Africa. Characterized by nutrient-rich soil that supports many grass species, a region that has cold winters and rainfall that is intermediate between that of a forest and a desert; characterized by extensive grasses and few trees6
5207660290Desert "Hot"a biome characterized by low moisture levels and infrequent and unpredictable precipitation; daily and seasonal temperatures fluctuate widely; because of little rainfall that it supports only sparse and widely spaced vegetation or no vegetation at all7
5207660291Desert "Cold"Deserts the get below freezing for extended periods of time. Great example is the Great Basin Desert in the Western United States.8
5207660293Grassland Savanna/Tropical GrasslandA grassy plain in tropical and subtropical regions, with few trees.9
5207660295Marine Biomelargest biome, most stable with little variation in temperature, provides most of earth's food and oxygen, divided into regions based on amount of light they receive10
5207660297Freshwater EcosystemLakes, ponds, and rivers11

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