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"Building an Enriched Vocabulary" lessons 1-13 Flashcards

Midterms - Koch 2012 - Words+Definitions only

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302665326dilapidatedFallen into disrepair or partial ruin, usually through neglect
302665327dilatoryinclined to put things off
302665328diligentHardworking
302665329diredreadful or disastrous Urgent
302665330DiscomfitTo defeat or frustrate completely
302665331discoursean oral exchange of ideas or conversations to total about or discuss at length
302665332discriminateto distinguish between two or more things often by percieving minute differences
302665333disparageto speak slightly of or undervalue
302665334disparitydifference or in equality as of age character or quality
302665335distraughtDeeply depressed or agitated
302665336divulgeto make know
302665337docileeasy to manage, teach, train, or discipline
302665338dormantinactive, as if in sleep
302665339drasticviolently forceful and swift
302665340duplicitydeliberate deception in speech or conduct
302665341dapperneatly and stylishly dressed
302665342defecta flaw or shortcoming; to desert one country, cause, or the like for another
302665343deferto put off or postpone; to yield courteously to the wishes or judgments of someone else
302665344dejectedin very low spirits
302665345deleteto strike out or remove
302665346delineateto make an accurate line drawing or diagram of, to portray or describe in detail
302665347delinquentneglectful of a duty or obligation, seriously overdue; a person who fails to perform a duty, a offender
302665348deludeto mislead or deceive
302665349demuremodest and reserved in dress, manner, or behavior
302665350denouementthe point at which the plot of a novel or drama is finally resolved, the outcome or solution of a complex sequence of events
302665351desultoryshifting from one thing to another without reason or purpose, haphazard or random
302665352deviateto move away from, especially what is considered normal, right, or acceptable; a person who differs markedly in behavior, belief, or attitude from what is accepted as normal or proper
302665353devoidempty, lacking in
302665354devoutdeeply religious, earnest, or sincere
302665355dexterousskillful in using one's hands or mind, clever
302665356connoisseurSomeone with informed and discriminating judgment, especially in matters of art, literature or taste.
302665357consensusCollective uniformity of opinion; general agreement in feeling or belief.
302665358construeTo analyze, explain, interpret, or understand.
302665359consummatea. (adj) Complete or perfect in the highest degree. b. (v) To bring to completion or perfection.
302665360copiousLarge in number or quantity; full.
302665361corpulentFat and bulky.
302665362corroborateTo confirm the truth or accuracy of.
302665363counsela. (n) Advice secured through consultation. b. (n) An adviser, especially a legal adviser. c. (v) To advise or recommend as a course of action.
302665364credibilityThe ability to inspire belief or trust.
302665365criterionA standard or principle on which to base a judgment or decision.
302665366crucialAt a point that will determine the final outcome; of supreme importance.
302665367culpableAt fault; blameworthy.
302665368cursoryHasty and superficial.
302665369curtailTo shorten or reduce.
302665370cynicalInclined to doubt or deny the virtuousness or honesty of human motives; sneeringly bitter or negative.
302665371coerceTo force someone to do something against his or her will by using undue pressure, threats, intimidation, or physical violence.
302665372cogentForceful and convincing; to the point.
302665373cohereTo hold or stick together; to fit together into an orderly, logical, and unified whole.
302665374collaboratea. To work together on some kind of joint project. (In this sense the tone of the word is neutral.) b. To cooperate with the enemy in some kind of treasonable activity (In this sense the tone of the word is definitely pejorative.)
302665375compatiblea. Capable of use with some other brand or model. b. Capable of living or getting along together.
302665376complacentOverly self-satisfied; smug.
302665377conciseSaying a lot in a few words.
302665378condoneTo overlook or disregard an offense, thereby implying forgiveness, acceptance, or possibly approval of it.
302665379confrontationA face-to-face encounter, usually (but not always) suggesting a hostile or defiant attitude.
302665380conjecturea. (n) A conclusion based on inadequate evidence; a guess. b. (v) To conclude from inadequate evidence; to guess.
302665381causticAble to dissolve or eat away by chemical action; sharp and biting
302665382censorAnyone who acts as an arbiter of morals or viewing matter; to examine for and remove objectionable material
302665383censureOpen and strong criticism or disapproval; to criticize severely; to disapprove strongly
302665384chagrinIrritation, embarrassment, or humiliation caused by disappointment or frustration; to cause such a feeling
302665385charlatanAnyone who claims to have skills or knowledge that he or she doesn't possess
302665386chronicContinuing over a long period of time or recurring often
302665387circuitousIndirect or roundabout; long-winded
302665388circumspectCautious or prudent, especially in regard to the consequences of actions or statements; tactful
302665389circumventTo get around or avoid, especially by trickery or deception
302665390clandestineConcealed from view so as to hide one's purpose
302665391bungleTo mismanage or make a mess of.
302665392bureaucracyA complicated system of administrative agencies and officials; the officials themselves.
302665393buttressa. (n) A support or reinforcement. b. (v) To support or reinforce.
302665394cajoleTo persuade or obtain flattery or deceit.
302665395callousUnfeeling or insensitive.
302665396calumnyA false statement deliberately made up to injure a person.
302665397candida. Fair and impartial. b. Frank or outspoken. c. Informal or unposed.
302665398cantankerousFoul-tempered and quarrelsome.
302665399captiousa. Quick to find petty faults or raise trifling objections; overly demanding or fussy. b. Intended to trap, confuse, or show up.
302665400catholica. Broad or widely inclusive. b. General or universal; worldwide.
302665401bleaka. Desolate, windswept, and bare. b. Cold and gloomy; unpromising.
302665402blighta. (v) To check or destroy the growth of. b. (n) Something that impairs growth or causes ruin.
302665403blithea. Merry and carefree. b. Overly unconcerned reckless.
302665404boisterousNoisy and rowdy.
302665405bombasticPompous or inflated in language.
302665406boorishRude or unrefined.
302665407boycotta. (v) To refuse to buy, use, or deal with as a way to protest (or force acceptance of) some form of behavior. b. (n) An instance of such treatment.
302665408brashOverly bold, hasty, and thoughtless.
302665409bravadoA boastful or swaggering show of false bravery; false courage in general.
302665410brusqueOverly short or abrupt.
302665411avariceAn excessive desire to acquire and possess wealth; a combination of greed and stinginess.
302665412avidExtremely eager, anxious, or enthusiastic.
302665413badgerTo tease; to annoy with a constant string of petty torments.
302665414bafflea. To puzzle completely. b. To prevent from achieving a goal.
302665415banalMade stale by constant use or repetition.
302665416belligerenta. (adj) Warring, actually engaged in war; warlike or hostile. b. (n) A party (for example, a nation or organization) engaged in a war.
302665417benigna. Gentle and kindly. b. Wholesome or favorable.
302665418bickerTo engage in petty quarreling.
302665419bizarreWeird or fantastic.
302665420blanda. Mild or gentle. (Wen used in this sense, the word is usually neutral in tone.) b. Lacking interest or liveliness; flat. (When used in this sense, the word is distinctly pejorative.)
302665421astuteKeen of mind and judgment, especially in practical manners; cunning.
302665422asyluma. An institution that shelters and cares for mentally unbalanced, aged, or homeless persons. b. Any place offering protection or security. c. Protection against a legal or social penalty.
302665423atoneTo make up for or repent.
302665424atrocityA savagely cruel, brutal, or inhuman deed; a monstrosity.
302665425atrophya. (n) A failure to develop normally; a progressive wasting away or decline. b. (v) To waste away.
302665426attritiona. A gradual wearing down or weakening of resistance resulting from constant friction, pressure, or harassment. b. A gradual, often natural decrease in size, strength, or number as a result of resignation, retirement, death, or the like.
302665427augmentTo make greater; to become greater.
302665428augera. (n) Someone who can forecast the future by spotting various signs or indications of what is to come. b. (v) To predict or foretell through signs; to point to or be an omen of.
302665429austereRigidly severe; severely simple or bare.
302665430authenticGenuine, trustworthy.
302665431alienatearouse hostility or indifference in where there had formerly been love, affection, or friendliness
302665432allegeto assert without proof or confirmation
302665433alludeto refer to indirectly
302665434ambienceThe surrounding or pervading atmosphere; the tone and spirit of an enviroment
302665435ambivalentWavering or uncertain because of an inablitity to make a choice between two contradtictory feelings of viewpoints in regard to a person, a thing, or a course of action
302665436amnestya general pardon for an offense against a government; in general, any act of forgiveness or absolution
302665437anachronismsomething located at a time when it could not have existed or occurred
302665438anarchyabsence of governing body; state of disorder
302665439anathemaA. A curse or strong denunciation B. The person or thing cursed; more generally, any object of intense dislike.
302665440anecdoteshort account of an incident (especially a biographical one)
302665441anomalya deviation from what is normal or expected
302665442apathya lack of feeling, emotion, or interest
302665443appallto fill with intense horror, fear, or dismay
302665444apprehendto seize, arrest, take into custody; to understand; become aware of
302665445arbitrarysubject to or determined by one's judgement, random; arrived at by an excercise of the wall, personal preference, or whim, as opposed to being based on reason or justice; given to willful decisions of demands; tyrannical or dictatorial
302665446arbitrateto act as an impartial judge in a dispute; to settle
302665447arrayto line up; to dress up; an imposing group; rich and beautiful attire
302665448articulate(v.) To pronounce distinctly; to express well in words; to fit together into a system; (adj.) able to use language effectively; expressed clearly and forcefully
302665449askewtwisted to one side, crooked; disapprovingly
302665450assimilateto absorb fully or make one's own; to adopt as one's own; to adapt fully
302665451abdicateto give up formally, as an office, duty, power, or claim
302665452abetto encourage or assist, especially in wrongdoing
302665453abhorto regard with horror or loathing; to hate intensely
302665454abjectwretched, miserable, degrading, humiliating; mean-spirited; complete and unrelieved
302665455absolveto clear of guilt or blame
302665456abstainto refrain completely and voluntarily
302665457academicpertaining to a college or other institution or learning; scholarly; theoretical rather than practical; unrealistic
302665458accedeto yield to; to agree to; to enter upon an office or dignity
302665459acclimateto get used to
302665460addictiona habit- forming practice or pursuit, usually one that is bad for a person's health or morally objectionable; habitual use of, or devotion to, something
302665461adjournto close formally; to put off to another time; to move to another place
302665462adversehostile in purpose or effect; unfavorable
302665463advocateto speak or argue in favor of, to give active public support to; a person who pleads in the interest of a cause or individual
302665464aestheticpertaining to a sense of beauty; artistic
302665465affablecourteous and agreeable in manner; easy to talk to or approach
302665466affectationa pretentious display of manners or sentiments that are not genuine; a peculiar habit of dress or behavior that has been adopted to impress others
302665467affluentprosperous, wealthy
302665468agendaa list or program of thins to be done or acted upon
302665469aggregatethe total amount or sum total of the individual parts; to gather or merge into a single whole; to amount to
302665470agileswift and light in action, movement, or thought

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