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C. 26 AP Art History Vocab Flashcards

AP Art history

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1323518892camera obscuraa darkened enclosure having an opening, through which the light from external objects enters to form an image of the objects on the opposite surface1
1323518894coquettea woman who gains attention and admiration of men through flirtatious acts without sincere love or affection2
1323518896Descartes"I think therefore I am"3
1323518898Empiricismall knowledge comes from a practical experience and experimentation4
1323518900Encyclopedieedited by Diderot, it was a compilation of all the available knowledge -- historical, scientific, technical, religious and moral5
1323518902Femme Savants"learned women"; Wealthy, ambitious and cleaver hostesses competed to attract the cleverest and accomplished persons to their salons where artifice reigned supreme and wittiness was a supreme social virtue6
1323518904Fete Galantean amorous festival painting, usually outdoors7
1323518905French Royal Academy of Painting and Sculptureset the standard for the classical style permitted in France. Its aim was the glorification of the monarchy.8
1323518906Grand Manner Portraiture"elevated the sitter" by conveying refinement and elegance9
1323518907Grand Toura pilgrimage of aristocrats, wealthy and diplomatic persons to tour the important area of Europe to obtain the knowledge and classical cutlure10
1323518908Hoteltown houses in Pairs11
1323518909Modernitya concept of historical 'consciousness' in which people reject established ideas and conventions to encourage momentous change. It implies a distinction between past and present12
1323518910Natural Manpeople living a primitive state without the arts, sciences, society and civilization, which had corrupt them13
1323518911Neoclassicismwas inspired by the classical motifs, subjects, and decorations. Its virtues were morality, idealism, patriotism, and civic virtue. Its inspiration came from the excavation of Pompeii and Herculaneum14
1323518912Newtonan English philosopher and mathematician who discovered the laws of gravity and motion and is responsible for the mechanistic view of the universe15
1323518913Nobilitychanged to heroism bestowed by the virtues of courage and resolution, patriotism, and self sacrifice rather than aristocratic birth16
1323518914Philosophesadvanced thinkers in France who shared the conviction that the ills of humanity could be remedied by applying reason and common sense to human problems17
1323518915Picturesquequaint, charming18
1323518916Pousinistes vs RubenistaThe struggle between the belief that the form was more important than color. Color carried the day in the Rococo era.19
1323518917Rococoa style primarily of interior design which appeared in France around 1700. These interiors featured lavish decoration, fine furniture, wall paintings and reliefs. Rococo means shell or pebble20
1323518918Rousseausaid "man is by nature good... he is depraved and perverted by society." "Man is born free, but is everywhere in chains."21
1323518919Saloncenter of the 17th century social life. These were dominated by women.22
1323518920Satirea work which holds up human vices and follies to ridicule and scorn23
1323518921Sentimentalsweet, sincere, sympathetic, and tender emotions so called "natural"24
1323518922The Age of Reason (Enlightenment)1750-1850 doctrine which was predicated on a believe that there was a universal order in the universe.25

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