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Cambell Biology Chapter 1 Flashcards

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2998208372evolutionProcess of change that has transformed life on Earth from its earliest beginnings to the diversity of organisms living today.0
2998208373biologyScientific study of life.1
2998208374emergent propertiesDue to the arrangement and interactions of parts as complexity increases.2
2998208375systems biologyAn approach that attempts to model the dynamic behavior of whole biological systems based on the study of the interactions among the system's parts.3
2998208376levels of biological organizationBiosphere Ecosystems Communities Populations Organisms Organs and Organ Systems Tissues Cells Organelles Molecules4
2998208377eukaryotic cellSubdivided by internal membranes into various membrane-enclosed organelles.5
2998208378prokaryotic cellDNA not separated from the rest of the cell by enclosure in a membrane-bounded nucleus.6
2998208379DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)All of a cell's genetic material.7
2998208380genesThe units of inheritance that transfer information from parent to offspring8
2998208381gene expressionProcess by which the information in a gene directs the production of a cellular product.9
2998208382genomeThe entire "library" of genetic instructions that an organism inherits.10
2998208383classifying life- Domain - Kingdom - Phylum - Class - Order - Family - Genus - Species11
2998208384three domains of life1. Bacteria 2. Archae 3. Eukarya12
2998208385natural selectionNatural environment "selects" for the propagation of certain traits among naturally occurring variant traits in the population.13
2998208386scienceAn approach to understanding the world.14
2998208387inquirySearch for information and explanation15
2998208388data .Recorded observations16
2998208389Qualitativerecorded descriptions17
2998208390Quantitativemeasurements18
2998208391inductive reasoningCollecting and analyzing observations to lead to important conclusions.19
2998208392hypothesisProposed explanation to a set of observations20
2998208393deductive reasoningAfter hypothesis is formed; Involves logic that flows in the opposite direction, from general to specific.21
2998208394controlled experimentOne that is designed to compare an experimental group with a control group.22
2998208395theory1. Broader than a hypothesis. 2. General enough to spin off new hypotheses 3. Supported by a much greater body of evidence.23
2998208396model organismSpecies that is easy to grow in the lab and lends itself well to the questions being investigated.24
2998208397technologyApplies scientific knowledge for some specific purpose.25

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