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| 7300446751 | organic chemistry | The study of carbon & hydrogen compounds (organic compounds). | 0 | |
| 7300446752 | carbon | this atom has 4 electrons in valence shell and can form 4 covalent bonds with other atoms |  | 1 |
| 7300446753 | hydrocarbon | An organic molecule consisting only of carbon and hydrogen. |  | 2 |
| 7300446754 | isomer | One of several compounds with the same molecular formula but different structures and therefore different properties. The three types are structural, geometric, and enantiomers. |  | 3 |
| 7300446755 | structural isomer | One or several compounds that have the same molecular formula but differ in the covalent arrangement of their atoms. (DIFFERENT SHAPE) | | 4 |
| 7300446756 | geometric isomer | One of several compounds that have the same molecular formula and covalent bonds between atoms but differ in the spatial arrangements of their atoms owing to the inflexibility of double bonds (DIFFERENT ARRANGEMENT) |  | 5 |
| 7300446757 | enantiomer | One or two compounds that are mirror images of each other and that differ in shape due to the presence of an asymmetric carbon. (MIRROR IMAGE) |  | 6 |
| 7300446758 | estradiol | A steroid hormone that stimulates the development and maintenance of the female reproductive system and secondary sex characteristics; the major estrogen in mammals. |  | 7 |
| 7300446759 | testosterone | Asteroid hormone required for development of the male reproductive system, spermatogenesis, and male secondary sex characteristics; the major androgen in mammals. |  | 8 |
| 7300446760 | functional groups | A specific configuration of atoms commonly attached to the carbon skeletons of organic molecules and involved in chemical reactions. |  | 9 |
| 7300446761 | hydroxyl group | A chemical group consisting of an oxygen atom joined to a hydrogen atom. Molecules possessing this group are soluble in water and are called alcohols. |  | 10 |
| 7300446762 | ketone group | A chemical group consisting of a carbon double bonded to oxygen (must be in middle of chain) |  | 11 |
| 7300446763 | ester group | A chemical group consisting of a carbon double bonded to oxygen and single bonded to another oxygen (must be in middler of chain) |  | 12 |
| 7300446764 | aldehyde group | A chemical group consisting of a carbon double bonded to oxygen and single bonded to hydrogen (must be at end of chain) |  | 13 |
| 7300446765 | carboxyl group | A chemical group consisting of a single carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and also bonded to a hydroxyl group |  | 14 |
| 7300446766 | ionized carboxyl group | A chemical group consisting of a single carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and also bonded to a negatively charged oxygen |  | 15 |
| 7300446767 | amino group | A chemical group consisting of a nitrogen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms can act as a base in solution, accepting a hydrogen ion and acquiring a charge of 1⁺ |  | 16 |
| 7300446769 | sulfhydryl group | A chemical group consisting of a sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom. |  | 17 |
| 7300446770 | phosphate group | A chemical group consisting of a phosphate atom bonded to four oxygen atoms; important in energy transfer. |  | 18 |
