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Campbell Biology 10th Edition: Chapter 53 (Population Ecology) Flashcards

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2402917872population ecologystudy of populations in relation to environment0
2402919925populaitongroup of individuals of a single species living in the same general area1
2402920708densitynumber of individuals per unit area or volume2
2402921441dispersionpattern of spacing among individuals within the boundaries of the population3
2402925043How can population size be determined?extrapolation from small samples, index of population size, or the mark-recapture method4
2402926308Density is the result of?interplay between processes that add and remove individuals5
2402930538immigrationinflux of new individuals from other areas6
2402931127emigrationmovement of individuals out of a population7
2402933782What factors influence spacing?environmental and social factors8
2402936572clumped dispersionindividuals aggregate in patches, usually influenced by behavior or resource availability9
2402938288uniform dispersionindividuals are evenly distribute, usually because of social interactions like territoriality10
2402940857random dispersionposition of individuals is independent of other individuals11
2402941865demographystudy of vital statistics of a population and how they change over time12
2402943863life tableage-specific summary of survival patterns in a population13
2402944839cohortgroup of individuals of the same age14
2402948129survivorship curvegraphic way of representing the data in a life table15
2402952288Type I survivorship curvelow death rates early on then an increase amongst older groups16
2402955249Type II survivorship curvesconstant death rate over organism's life span17
2402956575Type III survivorship curvehigh death rates for young, slower death rate for survivors18
2402963989reproductive table/fertility scheduleage-specific summary of a population's reproductive rates19
2402971731life historytraits that affect its schedule of reproduction and survival20
2402974765What are the traits of life history?the age when reproduction begins, the frequency of reproduction, and the amount of offspring produced per cycle21
2402981563semelparity/big-bang reproductionreproduce once then die22
2402982324iteroparity/repeated reproductionproduce offspring repeatedly23
2402985476Unpredicable environments favor what kind of reproduciton?semelparity/big-bang24
2403001206exponential population growthpopulation increase under idealized conditions25
2403065795What kind of growth is usually represented by a J curve?exponential population growth26
2403078704carrying capacitymaximum population size that an environment can support27
2403079571logistic population growthrate of increase declines as carrying capacity is reached28
2403081939What kind of growth is usually represented by an S curve?logistic population growth29
2403110341density independent populationsbirth/death rates aren't affected by density30
2403111701density dependent populationsbirth rates fall and death rates rise with population density31
2403120423Competition for territory may limit what?density32
2403128967Can population density affect disease?yes33
2403130759metapopulationsgroups of populations linked by immigration and emigration34
2403142839population dynamicsinteractions between biotic and abiotic factors that cause variation in population size35
2403148469demographic transitionmove from the first state to the second state36
2403149208age structurerelative number of individuals at each age37
2403151029ecological footprintmeasure of how close an area is to its carrying capacity38

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