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Carbon's Functional Groups Flashcards

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3715464251hydroxylalcohol; polar because of electrons spending more time near electronegative oxygen0
3715464252carbonylketone if oxygen is in middle of carbon chain, aldehyde if oxygen is at the end of carbon chain; imparts charge, soluble in water1
3715464253carboxylcarboxylic acid; can become ionized and have a full negative charge which hydrogens in water love, very soluble in water2
3715464254aminoamine; bring a full positive charge, which attracts the oxygen atoms in water, very soluble in water3
3715464255sulfhydrylthiol; imparts partial charge, making it somewhat soluble in water, creates bonds that help keep proteins together4
3715464256phosphateorganic phosphates; has a full negative charge (sometimes two) VERY water soluble5
3715464257methylmethylated compounds; very hydrophobic, not at all water soluble6
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